After his arrival to New Spain, Fray Bernardino de Sahagún convened the ancients of Toluca Valley to have them tell him about their ancestors: this was how the history of Mexico State was begun, a rich history due to its political influence, its natural resources and it extensive territory which included the current states of Guerrero, Hidalgo Morelos and the capital of the republic. Mexico State was the scene of creative and evangelizing work of the Franciscans, as well as of the enterprising spirit of its sons, which brought about the work of exploiting the mines, cultivating haciendas and founding industry, a pioneering spirit that today continues to characterize the dynamic economy of the state; In all, this is a quick historic vision of Mexico State, from its remotest origins to the golden years of the Porfiriato.