ABC Islands: The Dutch Legacy in the Caribbean
The last vestiges of the once-mighty Dutch empire live on in the Caribbean in the ABC Islands-Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao. Islanders speak four languages, one of which is their very own, as they explain. We visit Curaçao, now independent, and wander the streets of Willemstad, its capital city. In its colonial buildings we find hints of a past glory made possible by slave trade. After a short flight by puddle jumper we land in Bonaire, still a colony, where we don Scuba gear to mingle with its incomparable marine life and hunt down the Lionfish intruders. Then we witness the extraction of uncountable tons of salt from Bonaire's tidal flats. Finally we trek into a national park where dense groves of tall cacti are home hordes of lizards and lagoons harbor tranquil flamingos.
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Bahian Reconcavo of Brazil: Quilombos, Candomblé, and the Mata Atlântica
Across the All Saints' Bay from Brazil's huge city of Salvador in Bahia state, the region known as the Reconcavo supports a distinct culture and heritage. Over the centuries slaves escaped their owners and founded their own towns. They, along with other colonists, shaped the local society and exploited its tropical riches, its dende palms, its mangrove swamps, its rivers, and its once-lush forests. Tropical islands along the coast became homes to the very affluent and to humble fishing families. Meanwhile a tire company has taken on the challenge of preserving and restoring the once-great Atlantic Forest, the Mata Atlântica.
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Colombia: Capital and Coffee
Bogotá, Colombia, is the nation's capital and its social, cultural, and economic center. At 8,600 feet elevation, its air is thin and with eight million residents its air is dirty. To help decrease traffic congestion and air pollution Bogotans have created a dramatically effective mass transit system instituted Cyclovía: each Sunday they cordon off their downtown and turn it over to bicyclists and pedestrians. Colombians love their coffee and brag about it. Most Colombian coffee comes from the Zona Cafetera to the west of the city. Traveling there gives us a glimpse of the life history of the world's most popular beverage, coffee.
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Sierra Nevada and the Making of California
The mighty Sierra Nevada is our most important mountain range. It influences much of California's weather and produces most if its water. It was once the greatest barrier to transcontinental transportation and communication. It is a symbol of earthquakes, which created it. Tectonic geologist Eldridge Moores helps host David Yetman decipher the mysteries of the range's origins and describes the sierras' importance.
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Brazil's Land of Sand
Long stretches of Brazil's northeast coast are lined with sand dunes, some of them the size of small mountains, some of them so vast that they create their own climate. Their color, shape, and composition and their relationship with wind provide a striking variety of landscapes, each with its own ecological character, its own plants and animals. The sands are also home to the cashew tree, famous for fruit and nut. One tree in particular has become a major tourist attraction.
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Lake Superior: Circling the Sweet Water Ocean
It's the world's largest lake, vast enough to create its own climate. Lake Superior separates the U.S. and Canada, on the east by a portage canal. For a thousand years the lake has seen vibrant cultures and trade in copper. Canadian shores harbor unending forests and some of the coldest towns in the Americas. Within its waters is Isle Royale National Park.
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Nicaragua- Land of the Shaking Earth Emerges
For two hundred years Nicaragua suffered from the double insult of shaking earth-earthquakes and volcanic eruptions-and military and political interventions from the north. Today a democratic Nicaragua is promoting its diversity of cultures, its Spanish colonial heritage, and its natural wonders. Misquito Indians from the Caribbean coast and descendants of Aztecs, who hardly know each other, still flourish within the country. Nicaragua's lakes, forests, and volcanoes are finally earning the accolades they deserve.
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Pernambuco: Brazil's Other Carnival
The Brazilian state of Pernambuco, about the size of Maine, is home to the megapolis of Recife, Brazil's fifth largest city and home to more than 5 million Pernambucans. Recife's carnival, along with celebrations in its colonial suburb Olinda and the in the cities of Bezerros and Nazarene da Mata, though not as internationally famous as those of Rio de Janeiro and Salvador, are part of a flamboyant, joyous, boisterous week of immense parades, intense dances, and elaborate costumes. And invitations are not required. You can jump in at any time.
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Cuetzalan: The Celebration of San Francisco
Five hundred years ago Franciscan priests journeyed to the remote city of Cuetzalan in Puebla State. The region was fertile for evangelizing, an urban area of Aztecs and Totonacans who supported a vibrant culture. Although less remote now, the traditions and languages continue in a town that venerates its fiestas and the ancient rituals they perpetuate, especially the acrobatic, airborne voladores.
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Alaska: The Wilderness of the Volcanoes
Two of Alaska's vast national parks, Lake Clark and Katmai, have endured a heritage of volcanic explosions. Lake Clark is a wilderness of endless forests, lakes, marshes, glaciers, and recently active volcanoes, while nearby Katmai, born of one of history's most violent explosions, shows the aftermath of a cataclysmic eruption a century ago and how the rainforests and inhabitants have recovered. Both parks are home to abundant wildlife, while villages of native Americans continue as well, along with their traditions.
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American Wilderness

American Wilderness

In this documentary, the wilds of Baja California, Mexico, Oregon, British Columbia and Alaska are shown as big gamer hunter Arthur R. Dubs tracks horned sheep and a polar bear in the North American wilderness, along the way seeing wild stallions, frolicking bear cubs, herds of elk and mule deer. Between adventures, Dubs, who is described in the film as a "bachelor father," is shown rafting and boating with his three daughters on the Rogue River near his home in Southern Oregon, an area that inspired many of the popular stories by American novelist Zane Grey. The first part of the film follows Dubs and his colleagues on four hunting trips to remote areas of the continent. Abiding by a code of conduct and ethical hunting standards developed for sportsmen by The Boone and Crockett Club, Dubs sets out to fulfill his lifelong dream of collecting trophy heads of four subspecies of sheep found on the North American continent: the Desert Sheep of western United States and Mexico; the Big Horn of British Columbia and Alberta, Canada and the Northern U.S.; Stone's Sheep of the Rocky Mountains; and the Dall's Sheep, found in the Yukon and in Alaska. The film documents Dubs's activities over seven years and on four separate trips as he pursues his prey, showing the dangers he and his colleagues surmount and the sights of animals and natural beauty they encounter. Dubs succeeds in his goal of shooting animals of record-breaking size, while being careful to select only mature animals near the end of their life, killing them quickly and saving them from a slow and painful death caused by other animals or weather. After each trip, the animal is measured by game officials, according to Boone and Crockett Club procedures, and compared with the specimens of other hunters over the years in order to determine its score and rank. Having placed the trophy heads of the four sheep on his wall, Dubs goes on other hunts. In the Great Sandy Desert of southeast Oregon, Dubs and his colleagues see antelope, stallions and bald eagles. They fish in a beaver pond, tell yarns around the campfire and one of his colleagues shoots a four-point trophy buck. Upon returning home, after reading about a thirteen-foot high bear that has been terrorizing Eskimo villages, Dubs makes arrangements for a new hunt. He and his friends fly to Anchorage and from there take a small craft flown by a bush pilot past Mount McKinley, where they fly into a snowstorm. Needing a place to refuel, they land near the cabin of Tex, a hospitable refugee from Berkeley, California, who is creating for himself a simpler life, living alone with his wolf companion, Luke. After refueling, Dub and his partners follow a tributary of the Yukon River to Point Hope, Alaska, located one hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle. There the natives are undeterred by a blizzard, but are concerned about the mutilation of one of their huskies by the huge bear known to them as the "White Fury." When the weather clears, Dubs and his friends search for the bear by plane, and then land near the remains of one of its kills. After covering the plane to keep the oil from freezing, they set out by foot. A seal killed by the bear marks his recent location. After spotting the bear they must take fast action, because the animal, which can move at great speed, is heading toward them. An avalanche breaks the ice around them, putting them in great jeopardy of being swallowed up into the ground. With three shots, Dubs kills the animal and he and his companions work quickly to strip his skin and take his head, as his full body is too heavy to take back to the village. They return to the village, two and a half hours away, just as the sun sets. That evening, the Eskimo women prepare the bear's hide and head to be shipped. Although they cannot be sure that this bear is the legendary one, it is the largest they have ever seen, and the village holds a great victory celebration in their traditional style. Upon returning to the United States, the animal is measured and declared to be the world's largest bear, which the newspapers report. The head is sent around the world and displayed at various events. The film ends with the hope that these stories will encourage other expeditions into the American wilderness.

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