Everything Everywhere All at Once：Full Cast & Crew

Directed by

Daniel Kwan
(directed by): Daniel Scheinert
(directed by)

Writing Credits

Daniel Kwan
(written by) &: Daniel Scheinert
(written by)

Cast

Michelle Yeoh
Evelyn Wang: Stephanie Hsu
Joy Wang / Jobu Tupaki: Ke Huy Quan
Waymond Wang: James Hong
Gong Gong: Jamie Lee Curtis
Deirdre Beaubeirdre: Tallie Medel
Becky Sregor: Jenny Slate
Debbie the Dog Mom: Harry Shum Jr.
Chad: Biff Wiff
Rick: Sunita Mani
TV Musical - Queen: Aaron Lazar
TV Musical - Soldier: Brian Le
Alpha Jumper - Trophy: Andy Le
Alpha Jumper - Bigger Trophy: Narayana Cabral
Security Guard: Chelsey Goldsmith
Security Guard: Craig Henningsen
Security Guard: Anthony Molinari
Police - Confetti: Dan Brown
Police - Salsa: Panuvat Anthony Nanakornpanom
Police - Luchador: Cara Marie Chooljian
Alpha Jumper - Jogger: Randall Archer
Alpha Jumper - Edgelord: Efka Kvaraciejus
Alpha Jumper - SWAT: Peter Banifaz
Alpha RV Officer: Audrey Wasilewski
Alpha RV Officer: Li Jing
Kung Fu Master: Dylan Henry Lau
Young Boy Waymond: Peter Boon Koh
Maternity Doctor: Timothy Eulich
Laundromat Police: Daniel Scheinert
District Manager: Michiko Nishiwaki
Kung Fu Competitor / Co-Star: Jane Lui
Opera Evelyn: Jason Hamer
Raccacoonie Puppeteer: Timothy Ralston
Raccacoonie Puppeteer: Hiroshi Yada
Raccacoonie Puppeteer: Elle Alexander
Lunch Lady: Emmett Ferguson
Movie Theater Goer: Seth Fuentes
Movie Theater Goer: Waymond Lee
Chinese Choir / Movie Producer (uncredited): Amanda MacLeod
Dominatrix: Randy Newman
Raccacoonie: Craig Ng
Chinese Choir: Pablo Ramos
Pedestrian: D.Y. Sao
Chinese Choir: Greyson Tomas
Big Bagel Follower

Produced by

Virginie Besson-Silla
producer: Paris pickup crew, Europacorp: Allison Rose Carter
co-producer: Sarah Finn
co-producer (as Sarah Halley Finn): Tim Headington
executive producer: Daniel Kwan
producer: Mike Larocca
producer: Todd Makurath
executive producer: Theresa Steele Page
executive producer: Jon Read
co-producer: Josh Rudnick
executive producer (as Josh Rudnik): Anthony Russo
producer: Joe Russo
producer: Daniel Scheinert
producer: Jonathan Wang
producer (p.g.a.): Michelle Yeoh
executive producer

Music by

Son Lux
(original score by)

Cinematography by

Larkin Seiple
director of photography

Editing by

Paul Rogers
(edited by)

Casting By

Sarah Finn
(as Sarah Halley Finn)

Production Design by

Jason Kisvarday

Art Direction by

Amelia Brooke

Set Decoration by

Kelsi Ephraim

Costume Design by

Shirley Kurata

Makeup Department

Nina Adado
hair stylist (as Nina Alado): Abigail Bradley
makeup artist: Miki Caporusso
hair stylist: Christine Choi
makeup artist: Michelle Chung
makeup department head: Gloria Conrad
key hair stylist: LA Pickup Crew: Evelyn Feliciano
hair stylist: Jason Hamer
Prosthetics designer / special makeup effects supervisor: Katherine Kousakis
hair stylist: Amber Nicholle Maher
hair stylist (as Amber Maher): Dania Ridgway
makeup artist: StÃ©phane Robert
key makeup artist: Paris Pickup Crew (as StÃ©phane Lagadic Robert): Erin Rosenmann
key makeup artist: Anissa Salazar
hair department head: Ghislaine Tortereau
key hair stylist: Paris Pickup Crew: Terrie Velazquez Owen
hair department head: LA Pickup Crew: Hiro Yada
lead special makeup effects artist: Morgan Ferrando
hair stylist (uncredited): Meghan Heaney
key hair stylist (uncredited): Mario Torres Jr.
key artist: Hamer FX (uncredited)

Production Management

Allison Rose Carter
unit production manager: Romuald Drault
production manager: Paris Pickup Crew: Frederic Fayard
project manager: Alerte Rouge/CB5 (as FrÃ©dÃ©ric Fayard): Thierry Guilmard
production manager: Paris Pickup Crew: Jon Read
production supervisor: Iris Torres
production supervisor: LA Pickup Crew (as Iris Alejandra Torres Paniagua)

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director

StÃ©phane Gluck
first assistant director: Paris Pickup Crew (as Stef Gluck): John Nasraway
second assistant director: Rod Smith
first assistant director (as Rodney Smith): Ken C. Wu
second second assistant director

Art Department

Taylor Bentley
swing set dresser: Joshua Bramer
property master: Corey Bryant
on-set laborer: John Bryant
on-set laborer: Lia Burton
set designer: Gugler Chance
on-set painter: Morgan Coleman
add'l on set dresser: Morgan Tyler Coleman
set dresser: Kurt DeFilipps
property assistant: Lisa Deng
art department assistant: Justin Desrosiers
gang boss: Raphael Di Febo
assistant property master: David Duarte
leadman: Samantha Duarte
art department assistant: Auri Friedrich
swing set dresser: Matt Fuchs
set plasterer: Tyson Paul Gallaher
general foreman: Hunter Gordon
swing set dresser: Hunter Gorton
set dresser: Petra Abigail Gugler
on-set painter (as Gugler Petra): Sierra Harbison
set dresser: Elaine Jen
art department assistant: Dominique Jonny
first assistant decorator: Paris Pickup Crew: Allison Kauling
on-set painter: Anthony Lane
labor foreman: Ian Lapidus
set dresser: Ally Losey
on-set painter (as Allison Tracy): Aaron Mager
set dresser: Daniel Mana
property assistant: Danielle Mana
property assistant: Steven Manganaro
set dresser: Pat Mars
set dresser: Patrick Mars
set dresser: Rick Martinez
on-set laborer: Odette Mattha
On set dresser: Gabi Moloney
set decoration buyer: Sam Ogden
set designer: Phillip Olvera Jr.
general foreman: Michael Mahlon Orona
on-set dresser: Edward V. Pannozzo
construction buyer (as Edward Pannozzo): Michelle Peters
graphic designer: Brittany Ruiz
assistant property master: Brad Salo
props: Dan Smith
animal coordinator: Anne Stericker
set decoration buyer: Brooke Thompson
standby painter: Allison Trautman
art department coordinator: Jason Vercher
construction coordinator: Josh Votaw
paint foreman (as Joshua Votaw): Madelyn Wilkime
set decoration head buyer: Katie PeÃ±a
set dresser (uncredited)

Sound Department

Brandon Bak
foley mixer: Hassan Camari
sound engineer: Paris Pickup Crew: Franck Cartaut
boom operator: Paris Pickup Crew: Mey Chan
sound utility: Jason Charbonneau
foley artist: Ian Chase
re-recording mixer: Iwan de Kuijper
auro-3d audio supervisor: Julie Diaz
supervising adr editor: Alexandra Fehrman
re-recording mixer: Jacob Flack
sound effects editor: Stefan Fraticelli
foley artist: Justin Helle
foley assistant: Brent Kiser
re-recording mixer / supervising sound editor: Ron Mellegers
foley mixer: Stephen Nelson
sound mixer: Scott Oyster
re-recording engineer: Signature Post Sound: Jamison Rabbe
adr mixer: Daniel Raphael
dialogue editor: Kailand C. Reilly
sound effects editor (as Kailand Reilly): Reese Richardson
sound effects editor: Kirbie Seis
boom operator: Andrew Twite
sound designer/supervising sound editor: Mark T. Williams
re-recording mix technician (as Mark Williams): Randy Wilson
foley mixer: Judah Getz
adr mixer (uncredited): Elliot Hartley
adr mixer (uncredited): Michael David Johnson
boom operator: additional photography (uncredited): Michael Miller
adr mixer (uncredited)

Special Effects by

Charlie Bruchez
special effects foreman: Andrew Craven
special effects technician: Bonnie Ephraim
special effects makeup: Bill Fesh
foam runner: Deborah Galvez
fabricator: Raccoon: Jonathan Kombrinck
special effects supervisor: Kyle Konkle
mold maker: Randy Krohmer
special effects technician: Jaime Martinez
special effects technician: Eric Mullins
lab technician: Tim Ralston
lead mechanic: Mario Torres
sculptor: Matthew Wilson
special effects foreman (as Matthew 'Matty' Wilson): Jeffrey Winsor
special effects technician

Visual Effects by

Benjamin Brewer
lead visual effects artist: Jeff Desom
visual effects artist: Ethan Feldbau
lead visual effects artist / user interface designer: Evan Halleck
visual effects artist: Joren Kandel
VFX simulation: visual effects: Kirsten Lepore
visual effects artist: Zak Stoltz
visual effects producer / visual effects supervisor: Matthew Wauhkonen
visual effects artist

Stunts

Elle Alexander
additional stunt performer / stunt actor: Julio Amavizvca
previs fight choreography: Dan Brown
assistant stunt coordinator: Elisabeth P. Carpenter
additional stunt performer (as Elisabeth Carpenter) / stunt double: Jamie Lee Curtis: Aj DeLeon
previs fight choreography: Seth Duhame
additional stunt performer: Timothy Eulich
stunt coordinator / supervising stunt coordinator: Colin Follenweider
key stunt rigger: Chelsey Goldsmith
security guard: Craig Henningsen
additional stunt performer: Alfred Hsing
stunt double: James Hong: Jason Kisvarday
additional stunt performer: Andy Le
fight choreographer: Brian Le
fight choreographer: Joseph Le
previs fight choreography: Daniel Mah
previs fight choreography: Gemma Nguyen
additional stunt performer: Kiera O'Connor
stunt double: Michelle Yeoh: Anthony Oh
additional stunt performer: Peter Pham
previs fight choreography: D.Y. Sao
additional stunt performer (as DY Sao): Brian Simpson
additional stunt performer: Jackie Tran
previs fight choreography: Ryan Tran
previs fight choreography: Steve Upton
additional stunt performer: Randall Archer
stunt performer (uncredited): Narayana Cabral
utility stunts (uncredited): Cara Marie Chooljian
stunt performer (uncredited): Chelsey Goldsmith
utility stunts (uncredited): Efka Kvaraciejus
stunt performer (uncredited): Andy Le
stunts (uncredited): Panuvat Anthony Nanakornpanom
stunts (uncredited)

Camera and Electrical Department

Daniel Ahumada
rigging grip: Nick Alvarado
set lighting technician: Matt Ardine
gaffer: Michael S. Beckman
assistant chief lighting technician (as Michael Beckman): Vincent Blasco
grip: Paris Pickup Crew: Connor Bodell
Dolly Grip: Chris Brow
dolly grip (as Christopher Brow): Tucker Butler
company grip: Sylvain Chaux
first assistant camera: Paris Pickup Crew: Miao Chien
set lighting technician: Maxime Congi
second assistant camera: Paris Pickup Crew: Matt Conrad
digital imaging technician (as Matthew Conrad): Mario Contini
camera operator: "b" camera: Jonathan Dec
second assistant camera: Dylan Defelicis
video tape recordist: Hugo DevÃ¨ze
electrician: Paris Pickup Crew (as Hugo Deveze): Jess Dunlap
timelaps technician: Jean-Charles Etien
pre-light grip: Paris Pickup Crew: Thomas Garreau
chief lighting technician: Paris Pickup Crew: Kirt Harding
first company grip/rigging key: Austin Johnson
company grip: Tom 'T.J.' Johnson
key grip (as Tom 'TJ' Johnson): Edwin Kim
lighting technician: Alex Kornreich
camera operator: "b" camera: Jean-Philippe Labille
electrician: Paris Pickup Crew: Harold Lacuesta
set lighting technician: Jordane Lassalle
digital imaging technician: Paris Pickup Crew: Michael Love
set lighting technician: Inga Mitinyan
lighting console programmer: Tiffany Nathanson
first assistant camera: "b" camera: KanamÃ© Onoyama
director of photography: Paris Pickup Crew (as Kaname Onoyama): Ashley Pavicic
lighting technician: Ken Perkins
video tape recordist: FranÃ§ois Perrault-Alix
dolly grip: Paris Pickup Crew (as Francois Perrault Alix): Christopher Quesada
video tape recordist: Allyson Riggs
still photographer: Ari Robbins
camera operator: "a" camera/steadicam operator: Matt Sanderson
first assistant camera: "a" camera: Paul Sartain
set lighting technician: Andrew Share
rigging grip: Casey Slade
camera dolly grip: "a" camera: Aaron M. Smith
camera operator: "b" camera (as Aaron Smith): Brian Tebbets
rigging grip: Frederic Fayard
lighting technician (uncredited): Bradley C. Ferm
gaffer: second unit (uncredited): Natalie Fong
camera utility (uncredited): Adam Francis
technocrane operator (uncredited): Nic Jones
media server programmer (uncredited): Vincent Kelly
lighting console programmer (uncredited)

Animation Department

Danny Madden
2d animator

Casting Department

Guinevere Aide
extras casting assistant: Cecilia Chi-ying Lau
casting assistant (as Cecilia Lau): Djinous Rowling
casting associate: Debe Waisman
extras casting: Guinevere Aide
casting assistant (uncredited)

Costume and Wardrobe Department

Kendal Carse
shopper: Florence Clamond
wardrobe assistant: Paris Pickup Crew: Morgan Gannes
costumer production assistant: Minnie Garcia
assistant costume designer: Martha Gretsch
additional costume supervisor: Arely Guillen
costumer production assistant: Courtney Hess
key set costumer: Maggie Kimball
costumer: Jasmine Kostraba
shopper: Houri Mahserejian
additional set costumer: Danielle Martinez
additional set costumer: Euan Roh
shopper: Lisa Russey
set costumer: Chantal Nightingale Thomas
assistant costume designer (as Chantal Thomas): Alex Woehrle
additional set costumer: Annie Woods
set costumer: Ambre Wrigley
costume coordinator: Kevynn Brewer
costumer (uncredited): Natalia Gattini
alteration fitter (uncredited): Kristina Selby
set costumer (uncredited): Cassiopeia Smith
set costumer (uncredited): Andrea Tsanas
set costumer (uncredited)

Editorial Department

Olivia Allen
assistant: Parallax: Alex Bickel
colorist: Aashish D'Mello
assistant editor: Elijah Eastlund
digital intermediate producer: Chassidy Jade
additional editor: Ladd Lanford
digital intermediate account executive: Luke Lynch
consulting editor: Zekun Mao
assistant editor: Jing Niu
post-production coordinator: Marjorie Sacks
adobe premiere pro engineer: Carey Len Smith
post-production producer: Alyssa Tomaneng
post-production coordinator: James Wyatt
post-production coordinator: Graham Zeller
executive producer: Parallax: Marcelo Aprile
mastering (uncredited)

Location Management

Jaime Abarca Jr.
key assistant location manager (as Jaime Abarca): Adrien Adriaco
location manager: Paris Pickup Crew: Ivo Deranja
location manager: Edward Messon
assistant location manager: Kelly Stuart
location manager

Music Department

André 3000
singer: Ave Maria: Hideaki Aomori
additional musician: Hanna Benn
additional musician: Hamilton Berry
additional musician: Rafiq Bhatia
composed and performed by: Son Lux: Eric Byers
additional musician: Gabriel Cabezas
additional musician: Todd Carder
score engineer: Ian Chang
composed and performed by: Son Lux: Logan Coale
additional musician: Eli Crews
score engineer: Jimmy Cruz
score assistant: Arrington de Dionyso
additional musician: Nick Dunston
additional musician: Charles Ferguson
additional musician: Samer Ghadry
additional musician: Bruce Gilbert
music supervisor: Kenny Gilmore
score engineer: Andrew Griffin
additional musician: EyyÃ¼p Han
musician: Audrey Hayes
additional musician: Jackson Hill
additional musician: Michael Kaufmann
original music consultant: Ryan Lott
composed and performed by: Son Lux / orchestrator: Dean Menta
music editor: Lauren Mikus
music supervisor (as Lauren Marie Mikus): Katherine Gordon Miller
music editor: Nina Moffitt
featured musician: Rob Moose
featured musician: Satoshi Mark Noguchi
score mixer (as Satoshi Noguchi): Nate Odden
score engineer: Chris Pattishall
featured musician: Brandon Peralta
score engineer: Hajnal Pivnick
featured musician: Jeff Saenz
score engineer: Keir Schmidt
score assistant: Nadia Sirota
additional musician: Kristin Slipp
additional musician: Alex Sopp
additional musician: Chris Tabron
score engineer: Nate Thatcher
score assistant: Jake Viator
score engineer: Michael Weeks
music editor (uncredited): Luke Wilder
music editor (uncredited)

Script and Continuity Department

Isabelle Querrioux
script supervisor: Paris Pickup Crew: Julia Schachter
script supervisor: Kay Chen
script translator (uncredited): Anna Humphries
additional script supervisor (uncredited)

Transportation Department

Craig Alexander
driver: Kevin Alexander
driver: Mike Benedetto
driver: Tracy Brown
driver: Domingo Bustamante
driver (as Domingo 'Mingo' Bustamante): Leo Flowers
driver: Christopher Ford
driver (as Christopher 'C-Ford' Ford): Alexus Fraire-Gamell
driver: Eric Gilbert
driver: Orlando Glover
driver: Joshua King
transportation captain: Jonathan Lynn
driver (as Jonathon Lynn): Christopher Moore
driver: Julie Nygren
driver: Terrance Peters
driver: Tony Ruiz
transportation coordinator: Nifo Selesitino
driver: Terence Smith
driver (as Terence 'Terry' Smith): David Suapaia
generator operator (as David 'Big Dave' Su'apata): Drew Taisacan
driver (as Andrew Taisacan): Gerald Willard
driver: Rick Antonette
transportation coordinator: Reshoots (uncredited): Torreno Butler
driver (uncredited): Ryan Cho
driver (uncredited): Tony Hill
driver (uncredited): Grant Oge
driver (uncredited): Jesse Sandoval
transportation captain: Reshoots (uncredited)

Additional Crew

Julio Amavizca
production assistant: Johnan An
supported by: Supporting Partner for Distribution: Ricky Andres
first assistant accountant (as Rick Andres): Pierre Arizola
lead animal wrangler: Chloe Bentz
production assistant: Josh Biase
production assistant: Christian Blair
production assistant: Daphne Boelsma
studio teacher: Tyler Bryant
production assistant: Care-on-set
covid 19 compliance officer: J.H. Carter
production assistant (as James Carter): Ryan Centman
craft service: Chhourn Chan
fire safety officer: Leo Charles
production assistant: Paris Pickup Crew: David Chen
Voice Actor: John Chisolm
studio teacher: Ryan Cho
production assistant: Jenny Choi
communications production assistant: Evelyn Cisneros
production assistant: Alexandre Fournier Des Corats
production accountant: Paris Pickup Crew: Nicolas Corrigan
set production assistant: Paris Pickup Crew: Karen Diaz
craft service: Michael Dudley
production assistant: Michael Dudley
production assistant: Michael Dutter
fire safety officer: Simeon G. Dyke
fire safety officer (as Simon Dyke): Toufik Elkouache
assistant covid officer: Abracadabra: Bonnie Ephraim
production assistant: Dan Eubanks
production assistant: Katie Eustermann
Co-First Assistant Accountant (as Katherine Eustermann) / key second accountant (as Katherine Eustermann): Cliff Fell
post-production accountant: Tom Franco
production assistant: Richie Fung
set medic: Hunter Gordon
health & safety supervisor: LA Pickup Crew: Jason Hanmer
puppeteer: Raccacoonie (as Jason Hamer): Jasmin Hashi
office production assistant: Julia Hirsch
catering coordinator: LA Pickup Crew: Mark Iverson
craft service: Katie Jung
production assistant: Kiana Kang
production assistant: Anna Kemper
production assistant: Ms. Yeoh: Logan Laskarzewski
production assistant: Adam Lem
set medic: Robert Lopez
set medic: Randy Manis
production attorney: Cynthia H. Margulis
production accountant (as Patricia Margulis): Sara Marko
production secretary: Kole Martin
accounting clerk: Mark Maunder
key set medic: Christine Mocaer
nurse: World Made Assistance: Richard Mora
fire safety officer: Neo Moretlwe
social & digital marketing: South Africa: Conor Mutter
production assistant: Daniel Olson
fire safety officer: Alexander Ortiz
set medic: Ãric Ozanne
covid officer: Care On Set (as Eric Ozanne): Constance Parng
Voice Actor/Apes/Everything Bagel: Alonso Pelayo
set medic: LA Pickup Crew: Dakota Peterson
production assistant: James Pidduck
craft service: Romain Planque
set production assistant: Paris Pickup Crew: James Quach
stand-in: Ke Huy Quan: Echo Quan
translator: Chinese: Richard Rapkowski
production attorney: Nathan Reinhart
executive in charge: Kivu Robinson
payroll accountant: Jean-Louis Rodrigue
movement coach: Ke Huy Quan: Austin Rodriguez-Greenberg
set medic: Rory Ross
double for salsa police officer: Anna Rybchenkov
completion guarantor: Film Finances, Inc.: Han Safar
set medic (as Hanna Safar): Carlos Salazar
production assistant: Eric Salzmann
assistant production coordinator: Arnulfo Sanchez
craft service: Vange Spracklin
sustainability supervisor: Bruce Stallworth
on-set police: Shannon A. Swanson
production coordinator (as Shannon Ayers): Robert Tatigian
key second accountant: Morgan Tiger
caterer: Casa D Papilles: Edgar Triguero
security: LA Pickup Crew: Jesus Valdez
security: LA Pickup Crew: John Voigt
production assistant (as John 'Joon' Vogt): Kit Wong
personal assistant: Ms. Yeoh: James Wyatt
assistant: writers & producers: Hiroshi Yada
puppeteer: Raccacoonie: Dave Bennett
completion bond representative (uncredited): Trip Harper
production assistant (uncredited): Samantha Jackson
production assistant (uncredited): Nate Kamiya
production executive: Ley Line Entertainment (uncredited): Katrina Lee
production assistant: LA Chinatown Assistant Coordinator and Representative (uncredited): Nick Lok
production consultant (uncredited): Paula P. Manzanedo
completion guarantor: Film Finances, Inc. (uncredited): Andrew Roman Ochwat
production assistant: office wrap (uncredited): Liana Rae Perez
coordinator (uncredited): D. Reride Smith
animal coordinator (uncredited): Kim Szarynski
legal: Ley Line Entertainment, Headington Companies (uncredited): Tina Tong
adr loop artist (uncredited): Inman Young
head of production (uncredited)

Thanks

Andrew Ahn
special thanks: Nicolette Aizenberg
thanks: Awkwafina
thanks (as Nora Lum): Ali Brown
special thanks: Ali Brown
thanks: Andrew Chen
thanks: Billy Chew
thanks: Judy Craig
special thanks / thanks (as Andres Des Rochers): Jeff Endlich
thanks: David Fenkel
thanks: Isabella Ferraro
thanks: Liz Fohl
thanks: Stephanie Foo
thanks: Rachel Gariepy
thanks: Kristen Garris
thanks: Maegan Houang
thanks: Julian Huguet
thanks: Daniel Katz
thanks: Michael Kaufmann
thanks: Sarah Kelly
thanks: Chino Kim
thanks: Joyce Kim
thanks: Rick Kurtzman
thanks: Gio Kwan
special thanks: Lo Story Moon Lankford
thanks: Kirsten Lepore
special thanks: Colin Levy
thanks: Emma Libby
thanks: Jennifer Lott
thanks: Remy Lott
thanks: David Lowery
thanks: Stefanie Lynch
special thanks: Baby Martin
thanks: Ilyse McKimmie
thanks: Nina Moffitt
thanks: Patrick Newman
thanks: Graham Retzik
thanks: Jordan Reynolds
thanks: Yvonne Rodriguez
thanks: Noah Sacco
special thanks: Isaiah Saxon
thanks: James Scott
thanks: Gus Seiple
thanks: Danielle Shebby
special thanks: Josh Solar-Doherty
thanks: Shane Solar-Doherty
thanks: Calvin Son
thanks: Anni Sternisko
special thanks: Uma Thurman
thanks: Ted Tremper
thanks: David Unger
special thanks: David Unger
thanks: Alexander Wang
in memory of: Ruby Westkaemper
thanks: Luke Wilder
thanks: Steven Yeun
thanks: Inman Young
thanks: Felicia Yu
thanks