Description:
(Intelligence Agent)
Kim Philby was a British intelligence officer, who became notorious in Great Britain for his role as a Soviet double agent. Indoctrinated into communist ideology while studying in Cambridge, he was recruited into the Soviet intelligence at the age of twenty-two. At the age of twenty-eight, he joined British Secret Intelligence Service and quickly rose in ranks, concurrently continuing to provide vital information to the Soviets not only during the Second World War, but also in the early stages of the Cold War. Eventually at the age of thirty-nine, he was forced to resign from his post when the disappearance of two of his colleagues put him under suspicion. But soon acquitted from all charges, he moved to Beirut, where he started working as a journalist. Finally, at the age of fifty-one, he defected to USSR, where he lived until his death, posthumously earning many medals for his services.
Birthday
January 1, 1912 (Capricorn)
Born In
India
Alternative names
Harold Adrian Russell Philby
Died on
May 11, 1988
Spouse/Ex-
Rufina Pukhova (m. 1971), Aileen Furse, Eleanor Brewer, Litzi Friedmann
Parents
St John Philby
Dora Johnston
Children
Dudley Thomas Philby, Harry George Philby, John David Philby, Josephine F. Philby, Josephine Philby, Miranda Philby, Tommy Philby
What was Kim Philby's role in the Cambridge Five spy ring?
Kim Philby was the ringleader of the Cambridge Five spy ring, which was a group of British spies who passed information to the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
How did Kim Philby manage to evade detection as a double agent for so long?
Kim Philby was able to evade detection as a double agent by maintaining the trust of his colleagues and superiors in British intelligence, while secretly passing sensitive information to the Soviet Union.
What were the consequences of Kim Philby's actions as a double agent?
Kim Philby's actions as a double agent had severe consequences, including compromising the security of Western intelligence agencies and leading to the exposure and sometimes death of other spies working for the British government.
How did Kim Philby eventually defect to the Soviet Union?
Kim Philby defected to the Soviet Union in 1963 by fleeing to Moscow while he was under suspicion by British intelligence agencies for his espionage activities.
What impact did Kim Philby's betrayal have on Cold War relations?
Kim Philby's betrayal had a significant impact on Cold War relations, as it exposed the extent of Soviet infiltration in Western intelligence agencies and strained trust between Western allies.
