Description: (Explorer)
Francisco de Orellana was a Spanish explorer and conquistador known for his successful voyage along the Amazon River. He made history by sailing the Amazon's entire length, reaching its mouth in 1542. Orellana also explored the Atlantic coast and established the city of Guayaquil in present-day Ecuador. Despite facing challenges, he undertook a second expedition on the Amazon where he eventually passed away. Orellana's legacy lies in his significant contributions to the exploration and mapping of South America's vast and challenging terrain.