Description: (British Philanthropist and Social Reformer Known for His Innovative Philanthropic Studies on Working-Class Life in London)
Charles Booth was a British shipowner turned social researcher and reformer who conducted philanthropic studies on working-class life in London. Influenced by Auguste Comte's philosophy and the Religion of Humanity, he wrote positivist prayers and advocated for a future where scientific industrialists would lead society. Booth's influential work, including his book Life and Labour of the People in London, impacted government policies on poverty, resulting in initiatives like Old Age pensions and free school meals. His research emphasized the role of religion, education, and administration in poverty, ultimately shaping social policy and attitudes towards poverty during the transition from the Victorian Age to the 20th century.