Herman Melville

Description: (Novelist & Short Story Writer of the American Renaissance Period Best Known for His Works 'Moby-Dick' & 'Typee')

One of the first authors to have his works published in the Library of America, Herman Melville was an acclaimed American novelist, poet and a short story writer. An enigma of American literature, Melville’s first few books brought him fame and literary recognition. He first gained critical acclaim with his book ‘Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life’, after which his most popular novel, ‘Moby-Dick’ elevated his status as a prolific writer. Some of his other books include, ‘Omoo: A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas’, ‘Mardi and a Voyage Thither’, White-Jacket’, ‘Clarel: A Poem and Pilgrimage in the Holy Land’ and the posthumously published novel ‘Billy Budd’. Unfortunately, the books published before the success of ‘Moby-Dick’ did not do very well. In the 20th century, he was catapulted to great fame as a writer for his book ‘Moby-Dick’, a book that is regarded as one of the most acclaimed pieces of literature in the world. Although he was not a financially successful writer, yet he received worldwide recognition for his writings.

Overview

Birthday August 1, 1819 (Leo)
Alternative names Herman Melvill
Died on September 28, 1891
Spouse/Ex- Elizabeth Shaw
Parents Allan
Maria Gansevoort Melville
Children Elizabeth Melville, Frances Melville, Malcolm Melville, Stanwix Melville
Relatives Thomas Melville

Did you know

What inspired Herman Melville to write Moby-Dick? Herman Melville was inspired by real-life events, particularly the sinking of the whaling ship Essex in 1820, which was attacked and sunk by a sperm whale.
What is the major theme explored in Herman Melville's "Bartleby, the Scrivener?" The major theme explored in "Bartleby, the Scrivener" is the dehumanizing effects of modern capitalism and the struggle for individuality in a conformist society.
What is the significance of the character Captain Ahab in Moby-Dick? Captain Ahab symbolizes the destructive power of obsession and the consequences of unchecked ambition in pursuit of a singular goal.
How did Herman Melville's own experiences at sea influence his writing? Melville's experiences at sea provided him with firsthand knowledge of whaling culture, maritime life, and the inherent dangers and challenges of the sea, which he incorporated into his writing.
What literary techniques did Herman Melville use in his writing that made him a prominent figure in American literature? Herman Melville employed complex symbolism, allegory, and philosophical themes in his works, which contributed to his reputation as a significant figure in American literature.
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