Description:
(Religious Leader)
Elijah Muhammad was a black American leader of the religious and social movement known as the ‘Nation of Islam’ (NOI). Elijah served as the inspiration and mentor to several personalities, such as Malcolm X, Louis Farrakhan, and Muhammad Ali, who led the movement further. Elijah came from a poor family from Georgia and faced racist atrocities, rampant in America from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. He came across a speech about Islam by Wallace D. Fard and got the push he needed to raise his voice against the discrimination. He took charge of the ‘NOI’ from Fard in 1934 and held it until his death in 1975. He was known for his extremist preaching about Islamic beliefs and urged more and more youngsters to join him in his quest to spread the canvas of Islam across the US. By the time of his death in 1975, the controversial cult had grown significantly and garnered almost 250,000 members. Following Elijah’s death, his son, Warith Deen Muhammad, took charge of running the cult. Following this, several other communities were established, as Warith struggled to keep all his followers together as a unit.
Birthday
October 7, 1897 (Libra)
Alternative names
Elijah Robert Poole
Height
183 cm
Died on
February 25, 1975
Spouse/Ex-
Tynnetta Muhammad (m. ?–1975), Clara Muhammad (m. 1917–1972)
Parents
William Poole, Sr.
Mariah Hall
Children
Akbar Muhammad, Elijah Muhammad, Emmanuel Muhammad, Ethel Muhammad, Ishmael Muhammad, Jabir Herbert Muhammad, Jr., Lottie Muhammad, Madia Muhammad, Nathaniel Muhammad, Warith Deen Mohammed
What was Elijah Muhammad's role in the Nation of Islam?
Elijah Muhammad was the leader and teacher of the Nation of Islam, a religious and political organization advocating for the empowerment of African Americans.
What impact did Elijah Muhammad have on the civil rights movement?
Elijah Muhammad's teachings inspired many African Americans to embrace self-reliance and self-improvement, leading to a significant shift in the civil rights movement towards empowerment and autonomy.
How did Malcolm X's relationship with Elijah Muhammad evolve over time?
Initially a devoted follower, Malcolm X eventually grew disillusioned with Elijah Muhammad due to ideological differences and allegations of misconduct, leading to their eventual falling out.
What were some key beliefs and teachings propagated by Elijah Muhammad?
Elijah Muhammad emphasized the importance of self-discipline, economic independence, and racial pride among African Americans, advocating for a separate black nation and the rejection of white supremacy.
How did Elijah Muhammad's teachings influence the Nation of Islam's growth and popularity?
Elijah Muhammad's charismatic leadership and empowering message attracted many followers to the Nation of Islam, contributing to its rapid expansion and increased visibility during his tenure.