Description:
(Catholic Saint)
Sir Thomas More was an English social philosopher and statesman who served as a councilor to King Henry VIII and Lord High Chancellor of England from 1529 to 1532. A noted Renaissance humanist and a staunch Catholic, he opposed the Protestant Reformation, in particular the theology of Martin Luther and William Tyndale. Born as the son of a prominent lawyer, More followed in his father’s footsteps and obtained a legal education. Eventually he entered the King’s services and became one of his most trusted and respected civil servants. Over a period of time he also gained a reputation as a scholar and penned down several works, the most well-known one being ‘Utopia’. An important member of the English court, he vehemently opposed King Henry VIII’s separation from the Catholic Church and refused to acknowledge the annulment of the King’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon. His relationship with the King deteriorated greatly when he declined to acknowledge the King as Supreme Head of the Church of England and refused to take the Oath of Supremacy. This led the King to arrest him and have him tried for treason. He was convicted and sentenced to death. Centuries later he was declared a martyr and canonized by Pope Pius XI
Birthday
February 7, 0 (Aquarius)
Born In
England
Alternative names
Sir Thomas More, Saint Thomas More
City
London, England
Died on
July 6, 0
Spouse/Ex-
Alice Middleton, Jane Colt
Parents
John More
Agnes More
Children
Cicely More, Elizabeth More, John More, Margaret Roper
What is Thomas More known for?
Thomas More is known for being an English lawyer, social philosopher, statesman, and author who served as Chancellor of England during the reign of King Henry VIII.
What is the significance of Thomas More's book "Utopia?"
Thomas More's book "Utopia" is significant as a work of political philosophy that explores the idea of an ideal society based on principles of equality, justice, and communal ownership.
How did Thomas More's relationship with King Henry VIII impact his life?
Thomas More's refusal to accept King Henry VIII as the supreme head of the Church of England led to his downfall, as he was eventually arrested, tried for treason, and executed for his opposition to the king's actions.
What role did Thomas More play in the English Reformation?
Thomas More played a prominent role in the English Reformation as a staunch defender of the Catholic Church against the Protestant reforms advocated by King Henry VIII, which ultimately led to his conflict with the king and his execution.
What is the legacy of Thomas More?
Thomas More's legacy lies in his defense of moral principles and his commitment to his beliefs, as well as his contributions to literature and political thought through works such as "Utopia" and his writings on the nature of government and society.
