Robert Burns Woodward

Description: (The Most Preeminent Synthetic Organic Chemist of the 20th Century)

Robert Burns Woodward was a Nobel Prize winning American chemist known for his work on complex natural products. Brought up singlehandedly by his widowed mother, he studied extensively at home right from his childhood. His habit of extracurricular study almost made him lose his berth at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Ultimately, he earned both his bachelor and PhD degree from MIT in just four years. His first work, synthesis of quinotoxine, was completed when he was just twenty-seven years old. Later, he worked mostly on determination of structure and synthesizing of different natural products. Until his death, he had around two hundred publications to his name, which encompassed the structural determination of complex natural products, syntheses of medicinal compounds, and his theories that linked quantum mechanics and organic chemistry. One unique point of his strategy was that he maintained a close relation with industry, who often financed his projects. His achievements in the academic field were no less outstanding. He received 26 awards and 45 honorary degrees from established institutions. He also trained around 200 doctoral and postdoctoral students.

Overview

Birthday April 10, 1917 (Aries)
City Boston
Died on July 8, 1979
Spouse/Ex- Irja Pullman (m. 1938), Eudoxia Muller (1946–1972)
Parents Arthur Chester Woodward
Margaret
Children Crystal Elisabeth, Eric Richard Arthur, Jean Kirsten, Siiri Anna
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