Description: (American Human Geneticist and the First Scientist to Identify a Chromosomal Translocation as the Cause of Leukemia)
Janet Davison Rowley was a pioneering American human geneticist known for her groundbreaking discovery identifying chromosomal translocations as the underlying cause of leukemia and other cancers. Her research revolutionized the understanding of cancer as a genetic disease. Rowley dedicated the majority of her professional life to her work in Chicago, where she received numerous awards and honors for her exceptional contributions to the field of genetics. Her work continues to inspire and guide advancements in cancer research and treatment worldwide.