Edmond Halley

Description: (Mathematician known for Calculating the Orbit of a Comet & Was the Second Astronomer Royal in Britain)

Edmond Halley was a British astronomer and mathematician, known for calculating the orbit of Halley’s Comet. Born the middle of the seventeenth century to a wealthy soap-maker in London, he was educated first at St. Paul’s School, where he developed his initial interest in astronomy. Later while studying at Queens College, Oxford, he met John Flamsteed and inspired by his effort to catalogue northern stars, he left for St Helena to make a list of the southern stars. When he returned to London he had a catalogue of 341 stars, which he published as ‘Catalogus Stellarum Australium’. It instantly established him as a leading astronomer, earning him a fellowship at the Royal Society and a M.A. degree from Oxford. Later, he made many important astronomical discoveries, subsequently becoming the second Astronomer Royal in Britain. However, his interest was not limited only to astronomy or mathematics; he also showed considerable interest in archeology, medical abnormalities, general biology, geology, geography, physics, and engineering; making significant contributions in these fields.

Overview

Birthday November 8, 0 (Scorpio)
Alternative names Edmund Halley
City London, England
Died on January 14, 0
Spouse/Ex- Mary Tooke
Parents Edmond Halley Sr.,

Did you know

What is Edmond Halley known for? Edmond Halley is best known for accurately predicting the return of the comet that now bears his name, "Halley's Comet."
What was Edmond Halley's contribution to astronomy? Edmond Halley made significant contributions to astronomy, including calculating the orbit of the comet that bears his name, predicting its return, and studying magnetic variations on Earth.
How did Edmond Halley influence Isaac Newton? Edmond Halley played a key role in encouraging Isaac Newton to publish his groundbreaking work, "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica," which laid the foundation for classical mechanics.
What is the significance of Halley's Comet? Halley's Comet is one of the most famous comets known to humanity, with a periodic orbit that brings it close to Earth roughly every 75-76 years, making it visible to the naked eye.
What impact did Edmond Halley have on the field of meteorology? Edmond Halley is considered a pioneer in meteorology for his work on trade winds, monsoons, and studies of atmospheric pressure, paving the way for advancements in weather forecasting.
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