Description: (Jewish Scholar, Diplomat, Physician, and Patron of Science)
Hasdai ibn Shaprut was a notable Jewish scholar, physician, diplomat, and patron of science in medieval Spain. He played a crucial role as the trusted physician and advisor to Caliph Abd-ar-Rahman III, effectively acting as the de facto minister of foreign affairs. Hasdai's diplomatic expertise was crucial in forming alliances with foreign powers and overseeing important matters such as customs and ship-dues in Córdoba. Additionally, he was recognized for his translation efforts, which included translating a significant botanical text into Arabic with the assistance of a Greek monk, facilitating the exchange of knowledge between Arabs and Europeans.