Description: (Psychiatrist)
Adolf Meyer, a Swiss psychiatrist, made significant contributions to the field of psychiatry in the early 20th century. Serving as the first psychiatrist-in-chief at Johns Hopkins Hospital, he prioritized detailed case histories and played a key role in establishing the Henry Phipps Psychiatric Clinic. Meyer's concept of ergasiology combined biological, social, and psychological elements to comprehend mental illness, with a focus on addressing dysfunctional personalities rather than brain pathology. He promoted a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment, backing initiatives like occupational therapy and community-based services.