Description:
(Physician, Scientist) Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov was a renowned Russian scientist, medical doctor, and educator known for his groundbreaking contributions to the field of surgery. Often considered the founder of field surgery, Pirogov was a trailblazer in utilizing anesthesia during operations. He is credited with inventing surgical techniques and pioneering innovative methods for treating fractured bones. His revolutionary work transformed the practice of surgery in Europe and solidified his reputation as one of the most influential physicians of his era.