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(Scottish Doctor Known for Pioneering of Naval Hygiene in the Royal Navy) James Lind, a Scottish physician, made significant contributions to naval hygiene in the Royal Navy. He conducted a groundbreaking clinical trial that demonstrated the effectiveness of citrus fruits in curing scurvy, a major advancement in the field of medicine. Lind also promoted improved ventilation on ships, cleanliness among sailors, and fumigation methods. His research further led to advancements in distilling sea water to obtain fresh water, as well as advocating for preventive medicine and better nutrition practices.