Description: (German Physician and Sexologist Who was a Prominent Advocate of Gay Rights in the Early 20th Century)
Magnus T. Hirschfeld, a well-known German physician and sexologist, was a vocal advocate for sexual minorities. He established the Scientific-Humanitarian Committee and World League for Sexual Reform, leading the way in early activism for homosexual and transgender rights. His work in Berlin during the Weimar period drew opposition from fascist and Nazi groups, who targeted him because of his Jewish and gay background. Despite encountering violence and persecution, Hirschfeld is widely acknowledged as a significant figure in sexology, credited for his pioneering research and insights into human sexuality.