Eadweard Muybridge

Description: (Photographer)

Eadweard Muybridge was an English-American photographer and technical pioneer. He is known for his impressive studies of motion through photographs and discoveries in the field of motion picture. He was born as Edward James Muggeridge, but later changed his name to Eadweard Muybridge. He also called himself Eduardo Santiago Muybridge while he was living in Guatemala. He often signed his photographs under the pseudonym "Helios," meaning the sun god. In his 20s, he moved from England to the United States and started working as a bookseller there. While recovering from a life-altering accident, he gained an interest in photography and in no time, he became widely famous for as a landscape photographer. His collection of the Yosemite Valley is one of his prominent works. He was also an inventor who had two patents under his name. He discovered new methods to capture animal locomotion using multiple cameras. He invented a device called the 'zoopraxiscope,' which was an important invention in the field of motion picture and cinematography. He captured over 100,000 images of animals and humans in motion while he was doing research at the University of Pennsylvania. He is also considered to be the first cinematographer and scientific photographer. His works have inspired and influenced visual artists all over the world and changed the course of scientific and industrial photography. The imagery of Animal Locomotion had a deep impact on famous artists, including Ansel Adams, Francis Bacon, Cy Twombly, Marcel Duchamp, and Jasper Johns.

Overview

Birthday April 9, 1830 (Aries)
Born In England
Alternative names Edward James Muggeridge
Died on May 8, 1904
Spouse/Ex- Flora Shallcross Stone
Parents John Muggeridge
Susan Muggeridge
Children Florado Helios Muybridge

Did you know

What is Eadweard Muybridge known for? Eadweard Muybridge is known for his pioneering work in photographic studies of motion and early motion picture projection.
How did Eadweard Muybridge contribute to the development of motion pictures? Eadweard Muybridge's photographic studies of motion, such as his famous "The Horse in Motion" series, laid the foundation for the development of motion pictures by demonstrating how sequential images could create the illusion of motion.
What technology did Eadweard Muybridge use in his motion studies? Eadweard Muybridge used a series of still cameras triggered by tripwires to capture sequential images of motion, allowing him to analyze and study movement in detail.
What impact did Eadweard Muybridge's work have on the fields of art and science? Eadweard Muybridge's work had a significant impact on both the fields of art and science by revolutionizing the understanding of motion and influencing artists, scientists, and inventors in their respective fields.
How did Eadweard Muybridge's motion studies influence the development of animation? Eadweard Muybridge's motion studies provided valuable insights into the mechanics of movement, which later influenced animators in creating more realistic and lifelike animations.
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