Description:
(13th President of the United States (1850 - 1853))
Millard Fillmore was the 13th President of the United States who served from 1850 to 1853. He was the last Whig president and also the last president not to be affiliated with either the Democratic or Republican parties. At the beginning of his career Fillmore was associated with the democratic and libertarian Anti-Masonic Movement and Anti-Masonic Party. He was a protégé of the leading anti-Mason, Thurlow Weed, and when Weed left the anti-Masons, Fillmore too followed suit. Soon Weed became a prominent Whig organizer, and Fillmore again followed his mentor and joined the Whigs. A lawyer by profession, Fillmore served in the state legislature as a U.S. Representative. He went on to become the first New York State Comptroller elected by general ballot. He enjoyed great success as a politician, and was nominated by the Whig Party to run as vice president with presidential candidate Zachary Taylor in 1848. Taylor won the presidential election and Fillmore became the vice president. President Taylor died suddenly in 1850, plunging the nation into political chaos. Fillmore took over the reins as the president and attempted to restore political stability. He however proved to be an unpopular president and was not re-nominated for presidency by the Whig Party in 1852
Birthday
January 7, 1800 (Capricorn)
Died on
March 8, 1874
Parents
Nathaniel Fillmore
Phoebe Millard Fillmore
Children
Mary Abigail Fillmore, Millard Powers Fillmore
What political party was Millard Fillmore affiliated with?
Millard Fillmore was affiliated with the Whig Party.
What was Millard Fillmore's stance on the Compromise of 1850?
Millard Fillmore supported the Compromise of 1850, which aimed to address the issue of slavery in the newly acquired territories.
What role did Millard Fillmore play in opening Japan to the West?
Millard Fillmore played a significant role in opening Japan to the West by sending Commodore Matthew Perry on a diplomatic mission that led to the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854.
What was the significance of the Fugitive Slave Act during Fillmore's presidency?
The Fugitive Slave Act was a controversial law passed during Fillmore's presidency that required the return of escaped slaves to their owners, contributing to tensions between the North and South over the issue of slavery.
How did President Fillmore respond to the influx of Chinese immigrants during his time in office?
President Fillmore signed the Foreign Miners Tax into law in 1850, imposing a tax on foreign miners, including Chinese immigrants, which was seen as a discriminatory measure.