Description:
(Indian Revolutionary Who Reorganised Hindustan Socialist Republican Association)
Chandra Shekhar Azad was an Indian revolutionary considered to be the chief strategist of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). Born during the British colonial rule in India, he grew up to be a patriotic young man with revolutionary ideas. An independent minded individual from a young age, he became involved in the Indian nationalist movement early on. He was just 15 when he was first apprehended by the police for his participation in Mohandas K. Gandhi’s noncooperation movement and given a severe flogging. With time his resolve to fight for his country’s independence grew manifold and he joined the radical Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). He participated in several violent protests against the British Raj and served as an inspiration and mentor to budding revolutionary Bhagat Singh. Following the deaths of Ram Prasad Bismil, the founder of HRA and three other prominent party leaders, Roshan Singh, Rajendra Nath Lahiri and Ashfaqulla Khan, Azad reorganized the HRA under the new name of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). Due to his revolutionary activities he was a much wanted man in the eyes of the British police; but Azad was able to evade arrest for many years. He was determined never to be captured alive and shot himself when he found himself on the verge of being arrested after being betrayed by a comrade.
Birthday
July 23, 1906 (Leo)
Alternative names
Chandrashekhar Sitaram Tiwari
Died on
February 27, 1931
Parents
Sitaram Tiwari
Jagrani Devi
What was the role of Chandra Shekhar Azad in the Indian independence movement?
Chandra Shekhar Azad was a prominent revolutionary who played a key role in the Indian independence movement. He was known for his fierce patriotism and his commitment to freeing India from British colonial rule.
How did Chandra Shekhar Azad contribute to the Kakori Conspiracy?
Chandra Shekhar Azad was one of the masterminds behind the Kakori Conspiracy of 1925, in which a group of revolutionaries attempted to rob a British train carrying funds. Although the attempt was not entirely successful, it highlighted the spirit of resistance against British rule.
What was the significance of Chandra Shekhar Azad's alias "Azad?"
Chandra Shekhar Azad adopted the alias "Azad," which means "free" in Hindi, as a symbol of his commitment to the cause of Indian independence. He believed in living and dying with freedom and chose this name to reflect his dedication to the freedom struggle.
How did Chandra Shekhar Azad evade capture by the British authorities?
Chandra Shekhar Azad was known for his strategic skills in evading capture by the British authorities. He constantly changed his location, used different disguises, and maintained a network of supporters who helped him stay hidden and continue his revolutionary activities.