Description:
(General Secretary of the Executive Committee of the Communist International (1926-1929))
Nikolai Bukharin was a Soviet Union politician and revolutionary. He was a significant member of the Bolshevik Party. He was also an author and worked as an editor of the popular Russian newspaper ‘Pravda.’ His political career began at the young age of 16 when he engaged in student activities at the Moscow University. Bukharin became a member of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1906 and later joined the Bolsheviks as the party’s left communist. In 1919, he joined Comintern’s executive committee and Politburo. Following World War I, he switched sides and joined the right wing and supported Bolshevik leader Lenin’s economy policy that opposed initiating rapid industrialization. In 1929, he was expelled from the Politburo. Although the politician joined another newspaper ‘Izvestia,’ he could not achieve his earlier influence ever again. Bukharin was arrested in 1937 on charges of counterrevolutionary activities and executed a year later.
Birthday
October 9, 1888 (Libra)
Born In
Russia
Alternative names
Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin
City
Moscow, Russia
Died on
March 15, 1938
Spouse/Ex-
Anna Larina (m. 1934), Esfir Gurvich (m. 1921–1929), Nadezhda Lukina (m. 1911–1921)
Parents
Ivan Gavrilovich Bukharin
Liubov Ivanovna Bukharina
Children
Svetlana Gurvich-Bukharin, Yuri Larin
What were Nikolai Bukharin's key contributions to Marxist theory?
Nikolai Bukharin was a prominent Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet politician who contributed significantly to Marxist theory. He is best known for his work on economic theory, particularly his analysis of imperialism and the role of the state in a socialist society.
How did Nikolai Bukharin's ideas differ from those of other prominent Bolshevik leaders?
Bukharin's ideas often differed from those of other Bolshevik leaders, such as Lenin and Stalin. He advocated for a more gradual transition to socialism and believed in the importance of maintaining a mixed economy with elements of private ownership alongside state control.
What was Nikolai Bukharin's role in the Russian Revolution of 1917?
Nikolai Bukharin played a key role in the Russian Revolution of 1917 as a leading member of the Bolshevik Party. He was a close ally of Lenin and played a significant role in shaping the party's policies during this tumultuous period.
How did Nikolai Bukharin's political career evolve during the early years of the Soviet Union?
During the early years of the Soviet Union, Nikolai Bukharin rose to prominence as a key figure in the Bolshevik Party. He held various high-ranking positions in the government and played a crucial role in shaping Soviet economic policies.
What led to Nikolai Bukharin's downfall and eventual execution?
Nikolai Bukharin fell out of favor with Stalin in the late 1920s as their ideological differences became more pronounced. Bukharin was accused of being a counter-revolutionary and was eventually executed during Stalin's purges in the 1930s.
