Description:
(Indian Independence Activist and One Third of the 'Lal Bal Pal' Triumvirate)
While Mahatma Gandhi fondly bestowed the title of ‘Maker of Modern India’ on Bal Gangadhar Tilak, the British labeled him as the ‘Father of Indian Unrest.’ The people of India remember him as ‘Lokmanya,’ meaning ‘widely accepted by the people as their leader.’ A teacher and journalist by profession, Tilak began his political journey as a Maratha propagandist but soon evolved into a prominent nationalist leader. He was the first Indian leader to strongly advocate for ‘Swaraj’ or ‘Self-Rule.’ His bold political opinions and revolutionary ideas awakened Indian consciousness and inspired people to realize the need for an independent India, where every religion and race would be treated equally. During his illustrious career as a social reformer and freedom fighter, his famous slogan, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it," galvanized millions of Indians to join the independence movement. Tilak is best remembered for his defiance of British rule and for fostering the idea of extremist nationalism.
Birthday
July 23, 1856 (Leo)
Born In
India
Alternative names
Keshav Gangadhar Tilak
Died on
September 1, 1920
Parents
Gangadhar Shastri
Paravti Bai Gangadhar
What were Bal Gangadhar Tilak's contributions to the Indian freedom movement?
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a prominent leader in the Indian freedom movement. He played a key role in the fight against British rule through his advocacy of Swadeshi, Boycott, and Swaraj movements.
Why is Bal Gangadhar Tilak known as the "Father of the Indian Unrest?"
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was called the "Father of the Indian Unrest" by the British authorities because of his strong opposition to colonial rule and his efforts to mobilize the masses against British policies.
What was the significance of Bal Gangadhar Tilak's newspaper, Kesari?
Bal Gangadhar Tilak founded the newspaper Kesari to spread nationalist ideas and promote the cause of Indian independence. It played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and rallying support for the freedom movement.
How did Bal Gangadhar Tilak popularize the celebration of Ganesh Chaturthi in Maharashtra?
Bal Gangadhar Tilak played a significant role in revitalizing the Ganesh Chaturthi festival as a public event to foster unity and promote nationalism among the people of Maharashtra.
What was the role of Bal Gangadhar Tilak in the formation of the All India Home Rule League?
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was instrumental in the establishment of the All India Home Rule League, which aimed to demand self-government for India within the British Empire. His efforts helped to galvanize support for the cause of Indian autonomy.