An iconic politician and revolutionary, Jawaharlal Nehru is widely admired for his idealism and statesmanship. Endowed with a visionary political outlook and futuristic thinking, Nehru became a paramount leader of the Indian independence movement during his lifetime. He was undoubtedly a central figure in 20th-century Indian politics and made significant contributions to the nation both before and after independence. With Mahatma Gandhi as his mentor, Nehru rose to prominence as a leader of the Indian National Congress. He was among the first to advocate for complete independence from British rule. Upon achieving independence, Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India. He played a major role in shaping India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. For this, Nehru is often referred to as the "architect of modern India." Nehru significantly influenced the formation of India's government, political culture, and foreign policy. As the longest-serving Prime Minister of India, he also held the office of Minister of External Affairs. He envisioned and implemented political, social, and economic reforms aimed at advancing the nation's development and growth.