Description:
(British Army Officer Who Served in the First and Second World Wars and the Irish War of Independence)
Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery was a British Army officer who achieved international fame for his services as an Allied commander in World War II. A highly experienced army officer, he had served as a junior officer in the Royal Warwickshire Regiment during the World War I. He sustained injuries when he was shot by a sniper yet he returned to the war front as soon as he recovered in a display of courage and patriotism. Born as the son of a clergyman, Montgomery had a difficult childhood growing with up a physically abusive and indifferent mother. He became a bully as a result of his troubled childhood and was almost expelled from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, because of his unruly and violent behavior. Over time, he evolved into a disciplined and courageous young man and was commissioned into the Royal Warwickshire Regiment as a second lieutenant. This marked the beginning of his long and illustrious career which saw him serve in both the World Wars. Recognized as a first-rate trainer of troops following his services in World War I, he had been given the command of the 8th Infantry Division in Palestine during World War II. In the post war period, he became deputy commander of the Supreme Headquarters of NATO, serving for seven years.
Birthday
November 17, 1887 (Scorpio)
Born In
England
Alternative names
Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Height
168 cm
City
London, England
Died on
March 24, 1976
Spouse/Ex-
Elizabeth Carver
Parents
Henry Montgomery
Maud (née Farrar)
Children
2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, David Montgomery
Relatives
Donald Montgomery, Harold Montgomery, Sibyl Montgomery, Una Montgomery
Where did Bernard Montgomery serve during World War II?
Bernard Montgomery served as a senior British Army officer during World War II, commanding Allied forces in North Africa and Italy.
What was Bernard Montgomery's role in the Battle of El Alamein?
Bernard Montgomery played a crucial role as the commander of the British Eighth Army in the decisive Battle of El Alamein, which marked a turning point in the North African campaign.
How did Bernard Montgomery earn the title of 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein?
Bernard Montgomery was elevated to the peerage as the 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein in recognition of his leadership and achievements during World War II.
What was the significance of Operation Overlord in which Bernard Montgomery played a key role?
Operation Overlord, also known as D-Day, was the Allied invasion of Normandy during World War II, where Bernard Montgomery commanded the 21st Army Group and played a vital role in the success of the operation.
How did Bernard Montgomery's leadership style impact his military career?
Bernard Montgomery was known for his meticulous planning, strict discipline, and emphasis on morale, which contributed to his success as a military commander and earned him respect among his troops and allies.