John Marshall

Description: (Former Chief Justice)

John Marshall is the legendary figure who played a crucial role in shaping the American Constitutional law. He was responsible for making the Supreme Court of the United States an important institution along with legislature and executive. He was the leader of the Federalist Party in Virginia and also served in the United States House of Representatives. He is one of the longest serving Chief Justices and the fourth longest-serving justice in the history of the US Supreme Court. As a lawyer, he was well-versed in the subject and played a dominant role as a judge for over a period of three decades. He is credited with elevating the position of the American judicial system and making it an independent body. He stressed on the importance of Federal Laws over State Laws. One of the greatest admirers of George Washington, Marshall also served in the American military during the American Revolutionary War. As an immensely loyal Federalist, Marshall saw the Constitution as an instrument of national unity and federal power. He served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court during the administrations of six Presidents - John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson.

Overview

Birthday September 24, 1755 (Libra)
Died on July 6, 1835
Spouse/Ex- Mary Willis Ambler
Parents Thomas Marshall
Mary Isham Keith
Children Charles, Edward, Jacquelin, James, John, Mary, Thomas

Did you know

What is John Marshall known for? John Marshall is known for being the longest-serving Chief Justice of the United States, serving from 1801 to 1835.
What impact did John Marshall have on the Supreme Court? John Marshall had a significant impact on the Supreme Court by establishing the principle of judicial review and strengthening the role of the judiciary in interpreting the Constitution.
What was John Marshall's stance on federal power? John Marshall was a proponent of federal power and believed in a strong central government, as evidenced by his decisions in cases such as McCulloch v. Maryland.
How did John Marshall contribute to American legal history? John Marshall made significant contributions to American legal history by shaping the principles of constitutional law and establishing the authority of the Supreme Court as the final arbiter of the Constitution.
What were some key Supreme Court cases during John Marshall's tenure? Some key Supreme Court cases during John Marshall's tenure include Marbury v. Madison, McCulloch v. Maryland, and Gibbons v. Ogden, which established important precedents in constitutional law and federal power.
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