Description: (French Paleontologist Known for His Pathbreaking Exploration of South American Natural History)
Alcide d'Orbigny, a French naturalist, made significant contributions to various scientific fields including zoology, palaeontology, geology, archaeology, and anthropology. He had a strong interest in natural history, with a focus on marine fauna and foraminiferans. Studying under influential figures in Paris such as geologist Pierre Louis Antoine Cordier and Georges Cuvier, d'Orbigny adhered to Cuvier's theories throughout his career. He strongly opposed Lamarckism and remained a dedicated disciple of Cuvier, which influenced his professional pursuits and beliefs.