Description: (German Explorer Who Established Travel Literature as a Genre in Germany)
Georg Forster was a prominent German geographer, naturalist, ethnologist, travel writer, journalist, and revolutionary. He gained recognition for his contributions to scientific expeditions, particularly James Cook's second voyage, which advanced the understanding of Polynesian cultures. Forster later focused on academia, teaching natural history and serving as a head librarian. His extensive scientific work included botany, ethnology, and translations of travel literature. Forster was a key figure of the Enlightenment in Germany, influencing notable scientists like Alexander von Humboldt. His involvement in the Mainz Republic demonstrated his commitment to political ideals.