Description: (American Physical Anthropologist Known for His Work on Racial Classification)
Earnest Albert Hooton, an American physical anthropologist, was known for his research in racial classification and popular publications such as "Up From The Ape." He played a significant role on the Committee on the Negro, focusing on studying the anatomy of African Americans, which reflected prevailing racist attitudes of the time. Hooton's work greatly contributed to the understanding of human variation and the influence of race on society, establishing a lasting legacy in the field of physical anthropology.