Description: (Anthropologist, Politician, Archaeologist, Prehistorian, Banker, Statistician, Naturalist, Zoologist, Entomologist)
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury, was a versatile figure known for his contributions to archaeology, ethnography, biology, and as a politician and philanthropist. He coined the terms "Paleolithic" and "Neolithic," established archaeology as a scientific discipline, and played a role in evolutionary theory debates. Lubbock also championed the protection of archaeological and architectural heritage, advocated for public libraries, and co-founded the X Club.