Description:
(Egyptologist) Sir Flinders Petrie was a British Egyptologist renowned for his innovative approach to archaeology and artifact conservation. He established the first Egyptology chair in the UK, conducted excavations at notable Egyptian sites, and unearthed significant discoveries like the Merneptah Stele and Proto-Sinaitic script. Petrie is credited with creating a dating system for archaeological layers based on pottery and ceramics. While celebrated for his archaeological contributions, he has been criticized for his contentious pro-eugenics beliefs. Petrie is commonly known as the "father of Egyptian archaeology."