Description:
(Islamic Scholar, Reformer)
Imam Ahmed Raza Khan, also known as Ahmed Rida Khan and "Ala-Hazrat," was an Islamic scholar, theologian, ascetic, and jurist. He was also a renowned Sufi, an Urdu poet, and a social reformer in British India. He founded the Barelvi movement, which focused on complete devotion to the Prophet Muhammad. The movement also laid stress on the fusion of the Shari'ah with Sufi practices. Ahmed also wrote on diverse topics, such as law, philosophy, religion, and the sciences. In his lifetime, he wrote countless “fatwas” (religious rulings). He was against the Deobandi, the Wahabi, and the Ahmadiyya movements and considered their founders non-believers. Among his most notable works are the ‘Fatawa Razaviyya’ and the ‘Kanzul Iman.’ He considered himself a Sunni Muslim and was against the independence movement in India during the British rule. He is still remembered by people from India, Pakistan, and many other South Asian countries, where his followers continue to exist to this day.
Birthday
June 14, 1856 (Gemini)
Born In
India
Alternative names
Ahmed Rida Khan
Died on
October 28, 1921
Parents
Allama Mawlana Naqi Ali Khan
Husaini Khanum
Children
Hamid Raza Khan, Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri, Mustafai Begum
Who was Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi and what was his significance in Islamic history?
Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi was a prominent Islamic scholar and jurist in South Asia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He is known for his advocacy of traditional Sunni beliefs and his role in the Barelvi movement, which aimed to defend and promote the practices of the Ahle Sunnat wal Jamaat sect.
What were some of the key theological contributions of Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi?
Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi made significant contributions to Islamic theology, including his interpretations of Islamic law, his defense of the concept of intercession by Prophet Muhammad, and his emphasis on the importance of following traditional Islamic practices.
How did Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi influence the religious landscape in South Asia?
Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi's teachings and writings had a profound impact on the religious landscape in South Asia, particularly among Sunni Muslims. He was instrumental in promoting a more conservative and orthodox interpretation of Islam, which continues to influence religious practices in the region today.
What was Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi's stance on Sufism and Islamic mysticism?
Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi was critical of certain Sufi practices and beliefs that he deemed as deviating from orthodox Sunni Islam. He emphasized the importance of following the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and the Quran, and advocated for a more strict adherence to traditional Islamic practices.
How did Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi contribute to the scholarly discourse on Islamic jurisprudence?
Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi was a prolific writer and scholar who authored numerous works on Islamic jurisprudence, known as fiqh. His interpretations of Islamic law and his legal opinions on various matters continue to be studied and debated by scholars of Islamic jurisprudence.