Description:
(Philosopher, Theologian, Poet, and Literary Critic) Johann Gottfried von Herder was a notable German philosopher, theologian, poet, and literary critic associated with the Enlightenment, Sturm und Drang, and Weimar Classicism movements. He played a crucial role in shaping Romantic philosophy and poetry, emphasizing the importance of true German culture found within the common people. Herder's work popularized the concept of Volksgeist, asserting that folk songs, poetry, and dances were integral to understanding a nation's spirit. He made significant contributions to disciplines such as hermeneutics, linguistics, anthropology, and secular philosophy of history.