Description:
(Queen Consort of France and Navarre from 1600 to 1610)
Marie de' Medici, originally a scion of the powerful and rich ‘House of Medici’, was the Queen of France and the second wife of the King of France, Henry IV. Her marriage with King Henry IV enabled him to pay off his debts with the huge dowry that he obtained from the alliance. While she despised the King’s open extra-marital relationships, she was resented by him for her blind trust on her iniquitous and cunning maid Leonara and her husband Concino Concini. After King Henry IV was assassinated she was made the regent for her son Louis by the Parliament of Paris until the time he came of age. She was guided by Concino Concini in reversing the anti-Spanish policy implemented by King Henry IV. She, along with Concino, continued to govern ignoring and using the name of King Louis XIII even after he came of age. She had strained relation with her son King Louis XIII for her endless political affiliations and even faced exile. She is noted for her remarkable artistic patronage, lavish and capacious building constructions that till date rank among some of the finest works in Paris.
Birthday
April 26, 1575 (Taurus)
Alternative names
Marie de Médicis
Died on
July 3, 0
Spouse/Ex-
Henry IV, King of France
Parents
Archduchess Joanna of Austria
Children
Duchess of Savoy Nicolas Henri, Duke of Orléans Gaston, Duke of Orléans Henrietta Maria, King of France Elisabeth, Louis XIII, Queen of England, Queen of Spain Christine
What role did Marie de' Medici play in French history?
Marie de' Medici was the Queen of France as the second wife of King Henry IV. She played a significant role in French politics during the early 17th century.
How did Marie de' Medici become involved in the French government?
After the assassination of her husband, King Henry IV, Marie de' Medici became the regent for her young son, King Louis XIII, and effectively ruled France for several years.
What was the significance of Marie de' Medici's patronage of the arts?
Marie de' Medici was known for her patronage of the arts and commissioned many grand artistic projects, including the construction of the Luxembourg Palace in Paris.
What was Marie de' Medici's relationship with Cardinal Richelieu?
Marie de' Medici had a tumultuous relationship with Cardinal Richelieu, who served as the chief minister of France during her regency. They often clashed over political power and influence.
How did Marie de' Medici's reign as regent end?
Marie de' Medici's reign as regent came to an end when she was exiled from France by her son, King Louis XIII, following a series of political conflicts and power struggles.