Henry V of England

Description: (King of England (1413 – 1422))

Henry V was the king of England and ruled from 1413, till his demise in 1422. He was the second Lancastrian to become the King of England. Succeeding his father Henry IV to the throne, he emerged as an exuberant monarch making the country a powerful kingdom in Europe. He fought for Henry IV during uprising of Welsh ruler Owain Glyndŵr and also at the Battle of Shrewsbury combating the strong House of Percy. At a later stage, however, he got into political discord with his father. Following his father’s death and his enthronement, he commenced war with France taking forward the continuing war between the two countries, famous as Hundred Years' War (1337–1453). His victory over numerically superior French army at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, marking a major English victory in Hundred Years' War helped him almost conquer France. Negotiations with Charles VI of France followed leading to the Treaty of Troyes in 1420, according to which Henry V and his heirs would inherit the French throne after Charles VI’s death. Catherine of Valois, daughter of Charles VI, was married to Henry V and after the latter’s sudden death in 1422, the couple’s only son, Henry VI, became the King of England and disputed King of France.

Overview

Birthday August 9, 0 (Leo)
Born In England
Died on August 31, 0
Spouse/Ex- Catherine of Valois m. 1420; wid. 1422
Parents Henry IV of England
Mary de Bohun

Did you know

What battle is Henry V of England most famous for? Henry V of England is most famous for his victory at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, during the Hundred Years' War.
What impact did Henry V of England have on English politics? Henry V of England strengthened the monarchy's power, expanded royal authority, and restored stability to the kingdom after years of internal conflicts.
How did Henry V of England's military successes influence the perception of his reign? Henry V of England's military successes, particularly at Agincourt, elevated his reputation as a heroic and skilled leader, solidifying his image as a great king.
What was the significance of the Treaty of Troyes during Henry V of England's reign? The Treaty of Troyes, signed in 1420, recognized Henry V as the heir to the French throne and sought to unite the crowns of England and France under his rule.
How did Henry V of England's death impact the stability of the English monarchy? Henry V of England's untimely death in 1422, led to a period of uncertainty and political turmoil, as his young son Henry VI ascended to the throne, eventually leading to the Wars of the Roses.
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