Jahangir was the fourth Mughal emperor, often counted among the prominent rulers of the Mughal dynasty. He ruled over India for 22 years, from 1605 to 1627, and was renowned for his love of fine arts. As the eldest surviving son of Emperor Akbar the Great, Jahangir was groomed for succession from a young age. He received an education from the finest tutors chosen by his father and underwent training in civil and military administration. Despite his preparation, Jahangir grew impatient for power and rebelled against Akbar in 1599, an attempt that ultimately failed. This rebellion strained relations between father and son. Some historical accounts suggest Jahangir may have hastened Akbar's death through poisoning, though this claim remains speculative and disputed among historians. Jahangir ascended the throne shortly after Akbar’s death in 1605. As emperor, Jahangir was an able administrator, and his reign was marked by political stability and economic prosperity. He was a patron of the arts, fostering the development of Mughal painting and architecture while incorporating Persian and European influences. Jahangir continued many of Akbar’s policies, particularly in governance and cultural integration. However, Jahangir was also infamous for his personal vices. He was addicted to alcohol and opium, and his indulgences often influenced his decisions. Additionally, his reign is remembered for his harsh treatment of the Sikhs, including the execution of Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Sikh Guru.