Grace Hopper

Description: (Computer Scientist, Mathematician and One of the First Programmers of the ‘Harvard Mark I’ Computer)

Grace Murray Hooper was an American computer scientist, who was also responsible for developing the first compiler for computer programming language. Eldest among her siblings, Grace was a curious child and went to Hartridge School in New Jersey for preparatory education. She faced rejection from Vassar College for the first time, as she did not have satisfactory marks in Latin. She was accepted the following year, and graduated with her Bachelor’s degree in physics and mathematics. Two years later she earned her Master’s degree in the same discipline from Yale University. While persuing her PhD under Oystein Ore, she taught in Vassar College, where she earned the position of Associate Professor after ten years of service. During World War II, she joined navy and was commissioned as a lieutenant. She was assigned to the Bureau of Ordinance Computation Project in Harvard. After her naval duties ended, she joined Remington Rand, where she worked on UNIVAC. She became the director of automatic programming and sought to find specifications of common business language in computer leading to the discovery of COBOL or Common Business-Oriented Language. This was the first user-friendly computer software and Grace was responsible for advocating the validation process to bring international standardization of computer languages.

Overview

Birthday December 9, 1906 (Sagittarius)
Born In United States
Alternative names Grace Brewster Murray Hopper
Died on January 1, 1992
Spouse/Ex- Vincent Foster Hopper
Parents Walter Fletcher Murray
Mary Campbell Van Horne Murray
Relatives Dr. Roger Franklin Murray, II, Mary Murray Westcote

Did you know

What is Grace Hopper known for? Grace Hopper is known for her pioneering work in computer programming and software development, particularly for her contributions to the development of early programming languages and the COBOL programming language.
What was Grace Hopper's role in the development of the first compiler? Grace Hopper played a crucial role in the development of the first compiler, known as the A-0 system, which translated mathematical formulas into machine code. This innovation laid the foundation for modern programming languages.
How did Grace Hopper impact the field of computer science? Grace Hopper's impact on computer science was significant as she was one of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer, developed the first compiler, and played a key role in the development of COBOL, which became a widely used programming language.
How did Grace Hopper break barriers for women in technology? Grace Hopper broke barriers for women in technology by becoming one of the first female computer scientists, achieving the rank of rear admiral in the U.S. Navy, and advocating for the inclusion of more women in the field of computer science.
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