Description:
(Statesman)
Edmund Burke was a British statesman, author, orator, political theorist and philosopher. Born in the first half of the eighteenth century into a níos Gaelaí ná na Gaeil féin (more Irish than the Irish themselves) family in Ireland, he was sent to England to be trained as a barrister, but he gave it up to pursue a career in literature. Although his father belonged to the Anglican Church, his mother and her family followed the Catholic faith, and his closest friends were Quakers. Brought up in such an environment, he developed religious tolerance early in his life. Moreover, from early childhood, he also witnessed the persecution of the Catholics and felt their resentment. Therefore, when he became a Member of Parliament, he automatically began to work for the good of the Irish people, often jeopardizing his own career. Indeed, he possessed a lofty sense of moral obligation along with a generous nature and unusual devotion to family and friends. Although he spent the major part of his career sitting in the opposition, he is remembered as much for his contribution to Catholic emancipation as for his support to the American revolutionists. He also worked tirelessly to have Warren Hastings impeached for his wrong doings in India. His opposition to the French Revolution is also legendary.
Birthday
January 12, 1729 (Capricorn)
Born In
Ireland
City
Dublin, Ireland
Died on
July 9, 1797
Spouse/Ex-
Jane Mary Nugent
Parents
Richard
Nagle
Children
Edie Parker, Joan Haverty, Richard
Relatives
Juliana
What were Edmund Burke's main political beliefs?
Edmund Burke was a prominent conservative political thinker who believed in the importance of tradition, gradual reform, and the preservation of social order. He opposed radical change and the French Revolution, advocating for a balance between individual rights and societal stability.
What is Edmund Burke's most famous work?
Edmund Burke's most famous work is "Reflections on the Revolution in France," published in 1790. In this book, Burke criticized the French Revolution and its violent upheaval, arguing for the preservation of established institutions and gradual reform.
How did Edmund Burke influence modern conservative thought?
Edmund Burke is considered one of the founding figures of modern conservative thought. His emphasis on tradition, skepticism of radical change, and belief in the importance of societal institutions have had a lasting impact on conservative ideology.
What was Edmund Burke's stance on the American Revolution?
Edmund Burke supported the American colonists in their struggle for independence from Britain. He believed that the British government's policies towards the colonies were unjust and oppressive, and he argued for a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
How did Edmund Burke contribute to the development of political philosophy?
Edmund Burke's writings on politics and society have had a significant impact on the development of political philosophy. His ideas on the importance of tradition, the limits of government power, and the role of the individual in society continue to influence debates on governance and social order.