Description:
(31st President of the United States (1929 – 1933))
Herbert Hoover was the 31st President of the United States who served from 1929 to 1933. A Republican, he became very well-known for his humanitarian efforts to provide relief to millions of Europeans during and after the World War I. A mining engineer by occupation, Hoover was one of the few Presidents of the US to be elected without electoral experience or high military rank. Born to hard-working Quaker parents in Iowa, he had an idyllic childhood until the age of six when his father died. His mother too died three years later leaving him an orphan. He was then raised by his uncle, Dr. John Minthorn, who inculcated in the young boy strong work ethics and moral values. He graduated from the Stanford University with a degree in geology and embarked on a successful career as a mining engineer. When the World War I began, he became active in the relief efforts and led a team of volunteers in distributing food, clothing, and other necessities. He also became the Chairman of the Commission for Relief in Belgium (CRB) during this time. He then went on to become the U.S. secretary of commerce and eventually decided to run for presidency and easily won the election. However, his stint as the president was not much successful as the Wall Street Crash of 1929 which precipitated the Great Depression struck just months after he took office
Birthday
August 10, 1874 (Leo)
Born In
United States
Alternative names
Herbert Clark Hoover
Died on
October 20, 1964
Spouse/Ex-
Lou Henry Hoover
Parents
Jesse Hoover
Hulda Hoover
Children
Allan Hoover, Herbert Hoover Jr.
Relatives
Theodore J. Hoover
What was Herbert Hoover's role during the Great Depression?
Herbert Hoover was the President of the United States when the Great Depression began in 1929. He faced criticism for his handling of the economic crisis.
What was the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act signed by Herbert Hoover?
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act was signed by Herbert Hoover in 1930, raising tariffs on thousands of imported goods. It is widely considered to have worsened the Great Depression.
What were some of Herbert Hoover's major policies as President?
As President, Herbert Hoover focused on promoting volunteerism and local government intervention to address the economic challenges of the Great Depression. He also believed in limited government intervention in the economy.
How did Herbert Hoover respond to the Bonus Army protest in Washington, D.C.?
Herbert Hoover ordered the U.S. Army to disperse the Bonus Army protest in 1932, leading to a violent clash that damaged his reputation and contributed to his defeat in the following election.
What was the outcome of the 1932 presidential election in which Herbert Hoover was defeated?
Herbert Hoover was defeated by Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1932 presidential election. Roosevelt's victory marked the beginning of the New Deal era in American politics.