Murray Gell-Mann

Description: (Physicist)

Murray Gell-Mann was an American physicist, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work in the classification of subatomic particles. Interestingly, as a school boy, he never liked physics and took up the subject as his major just on whim. He was only fifteen years old when he entered the University of Yale as an undergraduate student. Fortunately, he soon began to find the subject enthralling and earned his BS when he was barely eighteen. After receiving his PhD from MIT he spent a brief period at the Institute of Advance Study for his post doc. He later joined Institute for Nuclear Studies, University of Chicago, where he introduced his concept of ‘strangeness’. However, the longest period of his working life was at California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. Later, he cofounded Santa Fe Institute in New Mexico and joined it as one of its distinguished faculties. Although he was a renowned physicist and had introduced many new concepts, he was interested in a wide range of subject and towards the end of his career he spearheaded the ‘Evolution of Human Languages Program at Santa Fe Institute.

Overview

Birthday September 15, 1929 (Virgo)
Alternative names Murray Gell-mann
Height 160 cm
City New York City
Died on May 24, 2019
Spouse/Ex- J. Margaret Dow (m. 1955; her death 1981) Marcia Southwick
Parents Arthur Isidore Gell-Mann
Pauline (née Reichstein) Gell-Mann
Children Elizabeth Sarah Gell-Mann, Nicholas Southwick Levis, Nicholas Webster Gell-Mann

Did you know

What is Murray Gell-Mann known for in the field of physics? Murray Gell-Mann is known for his work in the field of theoretical physics, particularly for his contributions to the development of the quark model.
What is the significance of Murray Gell-Mann's concept of "strangeness?" Gell-Mann introduced the concept of "strangeness" as a quantum number to explain the behavior of certain particles, leading to important advances in understanding the structure of matter.
How did Murray Gell-Mann's research on the Eightfold Way contribute to our understanding of elementary particles? Gell-Mann's work on the Eightfold Way helped classify and organize elementary particles based on their properties, laying the foundation for the modern understanding of particle physics.
What is the impact of Murray Gell-Mann's proposal of the conservation of the "color charge?" Gell-Mann's proposal of the conservation of "color charge" in the theory of strong interactions revolutionized the understanding of how quarks interact and led to the development of quantum chromodynamics.
How did Murray Gell-Mann's research on complex adaptive systems influence fields beyond physics? Gell-Mann's research on complex adaptive systems provided insights that have been applied to diverse fields such as biology, economics, and social sciences, fostering interdisciplinary collaborations and new perspectives on complex systems.
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