Description:
(Indian American Biochemist Who was One of the Recipients of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Medicine)
The man who formed a part of the team which successfully deciphered the genetic code—the mother of all codes—Har Gobind Khorana was an American biochemist of Indian origins. From the boy who started his primary education studying from a village teacher under a tree to a world renowned biochemist, his life was one long eventful journey. Even though born to poor parents, his family was very keen that their boy gets a good education. He was always a good student and it was no surprise when he won a scholarship to study chemistry at the Punjab University. He shone brilliantly in his studies and was soon off to the University of Liverpool to pursue higher education, again on a scholarship from the Government of India. His interest lay in human genetics and he began experimenting on nucleic acids found in RNA. For his discoveries in the field of DNA which carry the genetic code of all living beings, he jointly won the Nobel Prize for Medicine with Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley in 1968. By now he had become a citizen of the US and was continually uncovering newer information about human genetics.
Birthday
January 9, 1922 (Capricorn)
Born In
United States
Died on
November 9, 2011
Spouse/Ex-
Esther Elizabeth Sibler
Parents
Children
Dave Roy, Emily Anne, Julia Elizabeth
What were Har Gobind Khorana's significant contributions to science?
Har Gobind Khorana was known for his work on the interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis.
How did Har Gobind Khorana's research on nucleotides impact the field of biochemistry?
Khorana's research on nucleotides helped advance our understanding of how genetic information is stored and transmitted in living organisms.
What was the significance of Har Gobind Khorana's synthesis of the first artificial gene?
Khorana's synthesis of the first artificial gene in 1972 was a groundbreaking achievement that laid the foundation for modern biotechnology and genetic engineering.
How did Har Gobind Khorana's work contribute to the development of DNA sequencing techniques?
Khorana's work played a crucial role in the development of DNA sequencing techniques, which are essential for studying the genetic basis of life processes.
What impact did Har Gobind Khorana's research have on the field of molecular biology?
Khorana's research significantly advanced the field of molecular biology by elucidating the genetic code and its role in protein synthesis, paving the way for many future discoveries in the field.