Description:
(Revolutionary Hero of the Indian Independence Movement)
Bhagat Singh was an Indian revolutionary who played a pivotal role in the Indian Independence movement against British colonial rule. Born into a family of patriotic Sikhs well-known for their participation in revolutionary activities against the British rule, Bhagat Singh was inspired greatly by the courage of his father and uncles. As a young man, he became attracted to anarchist and Marxist ideologies which further kindled revolutionary ideas in him. Bright and intelligent, he was also an avid reader and actively participated in extra-curricular activities as a college student. He was involved with several revolutionary organizations, including the ‘Hindustan Republican Association’ (HRA), which changed its name to ‘Hindustan Socialist Republican Association’ (HSRA) in 1928. He had great respect for Lala Lajpat Rai, who was injured in a protest against the ‘Simon Commission.’ When Rai died a few days later, Singh decided to avenge his death and assassinated John Saunders, a British police officer. Evading arrest, he went on to hurl bombs inside the ‘Central Legislative Assembly’ before allowing the authorities to arrest him. While in jail, he garnered tremendous support from other patriots. His execution boosted the revolutionaries’ determination to continue fighting for independence. He was also criticized for his violent stance towards the British but that did not prevent him from becoming a legend in the Indian independence movement.
Birthday
September 28, 1907 (Libra)
Born In
India
Alternative names
Shaheed Bhagat Singh
Height
183 cm
Died on
March 23, 1931
Parents
Sardar Kishan Singh Sandhu
Vidyavati
Relatives
Bibi Amar Kaur, Bibi Parkash Kaur, Bibi Shakuntla, Jagat Singh, Kulbir Singh, Kultar Singh, Rajinder Singh, Ranbir Singh
What was Bhagat Singh's role in the Indian independence movement?
Bhagat Singh was a prominent revolutionary who fought against British colonial rule in India. He was involved in several acts of protest and violence to challenge British authority.
How did Bhagat Singh's ideology influence the freedom struggle in India?
Bhagat Singh was a staunch advocate of socialism and believed in the power of the youth to bring about change. His ideas inspired many others to join the fight for independence.
What led to Bhagat Singh's decision to embrace revolutionary tactics?
Bhagat Singh was deeply affected by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the oppressive British policies. These events radicalized him and led him to believe that peaceful protests were not enough to achieve freedom.
What was the significance of Bhagat Singh's hunger strike in jail?
Bhagat Singh and his fellow revolutionaries went on a hunger strike to protest against the inhumane treatment of political prisoners. This strike brought international attention to their cause and highlighted the brutality of British rule.
How did Bhagat Singh's execution impact the Indian independence movement?
Bhagat Singh's martyrdom galvanized the Indian people and further fueled the struggle for independence. His sacrifice became a symbol of resistance against colonial oppression.