Description:
(The Most Influential English-Speaking Philosopher of the Nineteenth Century)
John Stuart Mill was a British philosopher, economist and political theorist, best known for his contribution to the concept of liberty. He was among the first people to justify freedom of individual against state control and advocate women suffrage. Born as the son of the philosopher, historian and economist James Mill, he was trained from early childhood by his father and his friend Jeremy Bentham to carry on the cause of utilitarianism, which they had jointly expounded. To keep him away from distraction, they barred him from mixing with other children, as a result of which he was mostly brought up in adult company, buried in books. So intense was the tutoring, that by the time he reached fourteen, he had gone through Greek and Latin classics and had also studied world history, logic and mathematics as well as the basics of economic theory. However, he soon came out of his father’s shadow and developed his own theories. Subsequently, he began to write extensively on varied subjects, which had far reaching influences across the world.
Birthday
May 20, 1806 (Taurus)
Born In
England
City
London, England
Died on
May 7, 1873
Spouse/Ex-
Harriet Taylor Mill (m. 1851–1858)
Parents
James Mill
Harriet Burrow
What are John Stuart Mill's key contributions to philosophy?
John Stuart Mill is known for his contributions to utilitarianism, political theory, and ethics. He believed in the principle of maximizing happiness and minimizing suffering for the greatest number of people.
What is John Stuart Mill's view on freedom of speech?
John Stuart Mill was a strong advocate for freedom of speech. He believed that allowing all viewpoints to be expressed leads to a more informed society and helps prevent tyranny.
How did John Stuart Mill influence the feminist movement?
John Stuart Mill was one of the first male advocates for women's rights. He argued for gender equality and supported suffrage for women in his writings, which helped shape the feminist movement.
What is John Stuart Mill's harm principle?
The harm principle, proposed by John Stuart Mill, states that the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any individual is to prevent harm to others. Individuals should have the freedom to act as they choose as long as it does not harm others.
What was John Stuart Mill's perspective on education?
John Stuart Mill believed in education as a means to develop individuality and critical thinking. He emphasized the importance of intellectual and moral education to create well-rounded individuals capable of making informed choices.
