Edward III of England

Description: (King of England and Lord of Ireland from 1327 to 1377)

Edward III served as the King of England from 1327 until 1377. He came to power at the time when England was going through a difficult phase, with an inactive King who was keener on bestowing favours to his exclusive patronage rather than improving the condition of the country. King Edward III was charismatic and dominant. He transformed the Kingdom of England from the disastrous reign of his father into one of the most formidable military powers. He was commended for his military shrewdness and warfare aptitude. It was under his rule that the Hundred Years’ War commenced as his claim for being the rightful heir to the French throne was denied. The highlight of his career came at the Battle of Crecy when his tactical measures and military skills helped the heavily outnumbered English army to gain a resounding victory over the large French army. The victory at Crecy led to another one at Poitiers by his son, Edward, which finally culminated into the signing of the highly favourable Treaty of Brétigny, which secured English possession of French sovereignty in return for relinquishing his claim to the French throne. In addition to military achievements, King Edward III reign also witnessed vital developments in legislation and government. He also helped England safely sail through the ravages of the bubonic plague, Black Death

Overview

Birthday November 13, 0 (Scorpio)
Alternative names Edward of Windsor, Edward III
City Windsor, England
Died on June 21, 0
Spouse/Ex- Philippa of Hainault
Parents Edward II of England
Isabella of France
Children 1st Duke of Clarence, 1st Duke of Gloucester, 1st Duke of York, Countess of Bedford, Countess of Pembroke, Edmund of Langley, Edward, Isabella, Joan of England, John of Gaunt, Lionel of Antwerp, Margaret, Mary of Waltham, the Black Prince, Thomas of Woodstock
Relatives Earl of Cornwall, Joan of the Tower, John of Eltham
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