Smedley Butler

Description: (United States Marine Corps officer)

Smedley Butler was one of the most decorated Major Generals in the U.S. history. He was much influenced by his father’s political career and displayed a burning desire to join the army since his childhood. He quit school before the completion of the course and lied about his age to get the commission of ‘Second Lieutenant’. Thus started an illustrious career during the course of which he fought one battle after another, displaying his courage and leadership skills numerous times. His acts of valour, especially in the battles of China, Mexico and Haiti were recognized and lauded. In between all the wars, he also found time to root out the corruption in Philadelphia in his capacity as ‘Director of Public Safety’. His work, post his retirement is equally significant as he fearlessly voiced his concerns on business interests from warfare, also condemning the twisted motives of US government in the wars. He made a series of speeches on these issues throughout the country, which were extremely well-received. He further showed his boldness as he revealed the ‘Business Plot’, a conspiracy to overthrow the president and impose dictatorship over America. Due to these efforts, he is revered and remembered till today for not only his achievements on the battlefield but those off it as well.

Overview

Birthday July 30, 1881 (Leo)
Alternative names Major General Smedley Darlington Butler, Maverick Marine
City West Chester, Pennsylvania
Died on June 21, 1940
Spouse/Ex- Ethel Conway Peters
Parents Thomas
Maud
Children Ethel Peters Butler, Jr, Smedley Darlington, Thomas Richard

Did you know

What role did Smedley Butler play in the United States Marine Corps? Smedley Butler was a highly decorated Marine Corps officer who reached the rank of Major General. He is best known for his military service and leadership during the early 20th century.
What was Smedley Butler's stance on war and military intervention? Smedley Butler became known for his anti-war beliefs later in his life. He famously wrote the book "War is a Racket," in which he criticized the military-industrial complex and the profit-driven motives behind war.
Did Smedley Butler ever expose any alleged conspiracies within the U.S. government? Yes, Smedley Butler claimed that he was approached by wealthy industrialists to lead a coup against President Franklin D. Roosevelt in what became known as the Business Plot. Butler reported the conspiracy to Congress.
How did Smedley Butler's views on military intervention influence his legacy? Smedley Butler's outspoken criticism of war and military intervention has shaped his legacy as a principled and anti-imperialist figure. He is often cited by anti-war activists and historians as an example of military dissent.
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