Description:
(Former United States Secretary of State)
John Foster Dulles was an influential U.S. Secretary of State who served under the Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower. He was a staunch anti-Communist and a prominent face of the early Cold War era which saw him negotiating several alliances and treaties. He supported the French war against the Viet Minh but disapproved the Geneva Accords which was agreed upon by France along with other Communists. After the Geneva Conference he supported South Vietnam. He was a senior partner and an international lawyer in the renowned Wall Street Firm, ‘Sullivan and Cromwell’. He was present at the ‘Paris Peace Conference’ as a member of the ‘Reparations Commission and Economic Council’. He negotiated in the capacity of a consultant to President Harry S. Truman during the ‘Japanese Peace Treaty’ but eventually became critical of the foreign policy of the administration. He played an important role in setting up of the United Nations.
Birthday
February 25, 1888 (Pisces)
City
Washington D.C.
Died on
May 24, 1959
Spouse/Ex-
Janet Pomeroy Avery (m. 1912–1959)
Parents
Allen Macy Dulles
Ecdith
Children
Avery Dulles, John W. F. Dulles, Lillias Dulles Hinshaw
What role did John Foster Dulles play in the Eisenhower administration?
John Foster Dulles served as the United States Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959. He was known for his staunch anti-communist views and his advocacy for the policy of containment during the Cold War.
What was John Foster Dulles' stance on foreign policy?
John Foster Dulles was a key proponent of the policy of "brinksmanship," which emphasized the willingness to risk nuclear war in order to confront the Soviet Union and prevent the spread of communism. He also played a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during the early years of the Cold War.
What was the significance of the "Dulles Plan?"
The "Dulles Plan" referred to John Foster Dulles' strategy of forming alliances with non-communist countries to contain the spread of communism. This approach was a key component of the Eisenhower administration's foreign policy and aimed to counter Soviet influence around the world.
How did John Foster Dulles contribute to the formation of NATO?
John Foster Dulles played a crucial role in the establishment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949. As a strong advocate for collective security against the Soviet threat, Dulles helped rally support for NATO among Western nations and strengthen transatlantic ties.
What was the impact of John Foster Dulles' foreign policy on U.S.-Latin American relations?
John Foster Dulles' foreign policy, characterized by anti-communism and interventionism, had a significant impact on U.S.-Latin American relations. His support for anti-communist regimes and covert operations in the region contributed to the perception of U.S. imperialism and strained diplomatic ties with Latin American countries.
