Description:
(One of the Major Russian Composers of the 20th Century)
Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich was a famous Russian composer and pianist, who is remembered for his dramatic symphonies. He was born into a musical family in the beginning of the 20th century in St. Petersburg, Russia. His family had Siberian descent. He learned to play piano from his mother at the age of nine, after which he joined the Petrograd Conservatory. After six years of intense training in music, he graduated from the Conservatory at the age of 19. His graduation piece ‘Symphony No. 1 in F Minor’ brought him instant fame. Later, he wrote 14 more symphonies; and the fifth, the seventh and the 13th of which became very popular. In addition to writing symphonies, Shostakovich also produced seven operas, four ballets, 12 musical comedies, 36 original motion picture scores, a number of cantatas and chamber music, etc. Unfortunately, the major part of his musical career coincided with the totalitarian rule in Russia; therefore, he had to face denunciations twice in his life. Yet, he bounced back each time and became the undisputed leader of Russian music after Sergei Prokofiev.
Birthday
September 25, 1906 (Libra)
Alternative names
Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich
City
Saint Petersburg, Russia
Died on
August 9, 1975
Spouse/Ex-
Irina Antonovna Shostakovich, Irina Antonovna Shostakovich (m. 1962–1975), Margarita Kainova (m. 1956–1960), Nina Vassilyevna Varzar (m. 1932–1954)
Parents
Dmitri Boleslavovich Shostakovich
Sofiya Vasilievna Kokoulina
Children
Galina, Maxim
What are some famous works by Dmitry Shostakovich?
Dmitry Shostakovich is known for composing famous works such as his Symphony No. 5, Symphony No. 7 (Leningrad), and the opera Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District.
What was the impact of political pressures on Dmitry Shostakovich's music?
Political pressures heavily influenced Dmitry Shostakovich's music, leading him to navigate censorship and compose works that were both praised and criticized by the Soviet government.
How did World War II affect Dmitry Shostakovich's music?
World War II had a significant impact on Dmitry Shostakovich's music, inspiring works like his Symphony No. 7 (Leningrad), which reflected the hardships and resilience of the Soviet people during the war.
What was the significance of Dmitry Shostakovich's Symphony No. 5?
Dmitry Shostakovich's Symphony No. 5 is considered a pivotal work in his career, as it marked a shift towards a more traditional and accessible style after facing criticism from the Soviet regime.