Description:
(King of England (1199-1216))
John, the treacherous king of England, was one of the most controversial monarchs in the nation’s history. Popularly regarded as the “flawed king,” John started his reign in England after the death of his elder brother, Richard I. John was known to have an unstable temper. His arrogant behavior led to a lot of conflict with his barons and other kingdoms. He had also betrayed his own family a number of times. For instance, he tried to seize the throne while his brother was away from his kingdom. He is best remembered for signing the ‘Magna Carta’ (the “Great Charter”), which was the result of the rising discontentment among John’s barons due to his arrogant behavior. One of his cruel decisions was the imposition of high taxes to win back Normandy, Anjou, Maine, and parts of Poitou, which he had lost to King Philip II of France. This resulted in rebellion by his barons and the sealing of the “Great Charter.” He eventually lost everything to King Philip II. Toward the end of his life, he suffered from dysentery. His health deteriorated with time, leading to his death in 1216.
Birthday
December 24, 0 (Capricorn)
Born In
England
City
Oxford, England
Died on
October 19, 0
Spouse/Ex-
Countess of Gloucester (m. 1189–1199), Isabella, Isabella of Angoulême (m. 1200–1216)
Children
1st Earl of Cornwall, Eleanor of Leicester, Henry III of England, Isabella of England, Joan, Joan of England, Lady of Wales, Queen of Scotland, Richard
Relatives
Alix of France, Archbishop of York, Count of Poitiers, Countess of Champagne, Duchess of Saxony, Duke of Brittany, Eleanor of England, Geoffrey, Geoffrey II, Henry the Young King, Joan of England, Marie of France, Matilda of England, Queen of Castile, Queen of Sicily, Richard the Lionheart, William IX, William Longespée
When did John, King of England sign the Magna Carta?
John, King of England signed the Magna Carta on June 15, 1215.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Bouvines for John, King of England?
John, King of England suffered a significant defeat at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214, leading to the loss of much of his French territories.
How did John, King of England's conflict with the Church lead to the interdict of 1208?
John, King of England's conflict with the Church, particularly with Pope Innocent III, led to the interdict of 1208, where church services were suspended in England.
What was the significance of John, King of England's reign in terms of English legal history?
John, King of England's reign was significant in English legal history as it marked the early development of common law and the establishment of legal principles that would later form the basis of the English legal system.
How did John, King of England's reign contribute to the emergence of the English Parliament?
John, King of England's reign contributed to the emergence of the English Parliament as he faced opposition from barons who demanded greater political rights, leading to the development of a system of governance involving consultation with nobles and clergy.
