Description:
(Nobel Peace Prize Laureate and the First High Commissioner for Refugees Appointed by the League of Nations)
Fridtjof Nansen was a Norwegian scientist, explorer, humanitarian, and diplomat, best known for winning the ‘Nobel Peace Prize.’ Born and raised in Christiania, Norway, Fridtjof was extremely adventurous as a kid. He was not too interested in academics and spent most of his time playing sports or engaging in activities such as expeditions into the forests. Hence, he had developed self-reliance early in his life. Following his high-school graduation, he joined the ‘Royal Frederick University’ to study zoology. Soon after graduating college, he began working as a curator at the ‘University Museum of Bergen.’ He started his research on the central nervous system of lower marine creatures. He also crossed Greenland in October 1888. He later embarked on many scientific expeditions into the North Atlantic Ocean, having shifted his focus to oceanography. In 1906, began his tenure as a representative for Norway in London and became an important factor in Norway attaining its freedom from Sweden. He worked for the ‘League of Nations’ during the final years of his life and focused on solving the refugee crisis after the World War I. In 1922, he was honored with a ‘Nobel Peace Prize’ for his work toward helping the displaced victims of World War I.
Birthday
October 10, 1861 (Libra)
Born In
Norway
Alternative names
Fridtjof Wedel-Jarlsberg Nansen
City
Oslo, Norway
Died on
May 13, 1930
Spouse/Ex-
Sigrun Munthe (m. 1909), Eva Nansen (m. 1889–1907)
Parents
Baldur Fridtjof Nansen
Adelaide Johanne Thekla Isidore Bølling Wedel-Jarlsberg
Children
Irmelin Nansen, Kåre Nansen, Liv Nansen, Odd Nansen
Relatives
Alexander Christinius, Alexsander Nansen, Emil Thedor Bølling, Hans M. Nansen, Hedvig Karen Ida Bølling, Leopold N. E. Bølling, Sigrid Louise Bølling
What were Fridtjof Nansen's major accomplishments?
Fridtjof Nansen was a Norwegian explorer, scientist, diplomat, and humanitarian. His major accomplishments include leading the first successful crossing of the Greenland interior in 1888, designing the "Nansen sled" for polar expeditions, and being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1922 for his work with refugees.
How did Fridtjof Nansen contribute to the field of oceanography?
Fridtjof Nansen's contributions to oceanography include his research on ocean currents and thermodynamics, particularly in the Arctic region. He conducted groundbreaking studies on the physical properties of the North Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean, laying the foundation for modern oceanographic research.
What was Fridtjof Nansen's role in the League of Nations?
Fridtjof Nansen served as the League of Nations' High Commissioner for Refugees from 1921 to 1930. He played a crucial role in the repatriation and resettlement of prisoners of war and refugees following World War I, earning him the reputation as a pioneer in refugee relief efforts.
How did Fridtjof Nansen contribute to the development of polar exploration techniques?
Fridtjof Nansen revolutionized polar exploration techniques by designing innovative equipment and methods. His "Nansen sled" was an essential tool for transporting supplies in Arctic conditions, and his use of cross-country skis and fur clothing set new standards for polar expeditions.
What impact did Fridtjof Nansen have on international diplomacy?
Fridtjof Nansen's diplomatic efforts focused on humanitarian aid and conflict resolution. His work with refugees and displaced persons in post-World War I Europe helped shape international humanitarian law and set a precedent for future refugee assistance programs.