Louis Armstrong was an American jazz trumpeter and singer. He was one of the most influential figures in jazz music. Famous for his innovative methods of playing the trumpet and cornet, he was also a highly talented singer, blessed with a powerful gravelly voice. Known for his improvisation, Armstrong could induce dramatic effects with his music. Armstrong came into prominence in the mid-20th century when racism was prevalent in the USA. He was one of the first African-American entertainers to become highly popular among the white and the colored segments of society. Fondly nicknamed ‘Satchmo’ or ‘Pops’ by his fans, he is often regarded as the founding father of jazz. Born into poverty in New Orleans, he had a very difficult childhood as his father abandoned the family. As a young boy, he sought solace in music and started playing musical instruments as a teenager to earn a living. He soon discovered that he was naturally gifted in music. Over a period of time, he established himself as a respected player of jazz music. He entertained millions over the course of his long and illustrious career and went on to become one of the first great celebrities of the 20th century.