Description:
(Former King of Italy (1900 – 1946))
Victor Emmanuel III was a Savoy monarch who ruled over the Kingdom of Italy for over four decades, from 1900 to 1946. In addition, he was the Emperor of Ethiopia from 1936 to 1943 and the King of the Albanians from 1939 to 1943. He ascended the Italian throne following the assassination of his father, Umberto I, in July 1900. During his reign, Italy was part of two world wars. Because of this, he was given the nickname “Il Re soldato” or The Soldier King. He was also referred to as “Sciaboletta” or little sabre, as he was only 1.53 m (5 ft 0 in) tall. His tenure as the king also witnessed the birth, rise, and fall of Italian Fascism and its regime. Seventeen prime ministers served under him in Italy, including Benito Mussolini. To empower the monarchy against the eventually successful referendum to abolish it, he stepped down in favour of his son Umberto II. After Italy was declared a republic, Victor Emmanuel spent the remainder of his life in exile in Alexandria, Egypt.
Birthday
November 11, 1869 (Scorpio)
Born In
Italy
Alternative names
Victor Emmanuel III, Vittorio Emanuele Ferdinando Maria Gennaro di Savoia-Carignano
City
Naples, Italy
Died on
December 28, 1947
Spouse/Ex-
Elena of Montenegro
Children
Giovanna of Italy, Princess Mafalda of Savoy, Princess Maria Francesca of Savoy, Princess Yolanda of Savoy, Umberto II, Umberto II of Italy
When did Victor Emmanuel III become the King of Italy?
Victor Emmanuel III became the King of Italy on July 29, 1900, following the assassination of his father, King Umberto I.
What role did Victor Emmanuel III play during World War II?
Victor Emmanuel III initially supported Benito Mussolini and the Fascist regime but later dismissed Mussolini and surrendered to the Allies in 1943, leading to the collapse of the Italian Fascist government.
What were the consequences of the 1922 March on Rome for Victor Emmanuel III?
The 1922 March on Rome, led by Benito Mussolini, resulted in Victor Emmanuel III appointing Mussolini as Prime Minister, marking the beginning of the Fascist regime in Italy.
What was the outcome of Victor Emmanuel III's abdication in 1946?
Victor Emmanuel III abdicated the throne in 1946 following a referendum that abolished the monarchy in Italy and established a republic.
What was the significance of Victor Emmanuel III's decision to declare war on the Allied Powers in World War II?
Victor Emmanuel III's decision to declare war on the Allied Powers in World War II ultimately led to internal turmoil and his loss of power, as he later turned against Mussolini and played a role in the downfall of the Fascist regime.
